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intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet the intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package expands intel?s processor family into the value-priced pc market segment. celeron processors provide the value customer the capability to get onto the internet affordably, and use educational programs, home- office software and productivity applications. all of the celeron processors include an integrated l2 cache, and are built on intel's advanced cmos process technology. the celeron processor is backed by over 30 years of intel experience in manufacturing high-quality, reliable microprocessors. available at 2 ghz, 2.10 ghz, 2.20 ghz, 2.30 ghz, 2.40 ghz, 2.50 ghz, 2.60 ghz, 2.70 ghz, and 2.80 ghz binary compatible with applications running on previous members of the intel microprocessor line system bus frequency at 400 mhz rapid execution engine: arithmetic logic units (alus) run at twice the processor core frequency hyper pipelined technology advanced dynamic execution ? very deep out-of-order execution ? enhanced branch prediction 8-kb level 1 data cache level 1 execution trace cache stores 12k micro-ops and removes decoder latency from main execution loops 128-kb advanced transfer cache (on-die, full speed level 2 (l2) cache) with error correction code (ecc) 144 streaming simd extensions 2 (sse2) instructions power management capabilities ? system management mode ? multiple low-power states optimized for 32-bit applications running on advanced 32-bit operating systems november 2003 document number: 251748-007
2 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet information in this document is provided in connection with intel? products. no license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. except as provided in intel's terms and conditions of sale for such products, intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked ?reserved? or ?undefined.? int el reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. the intel ? celeron ? processor may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. current characterized errata are available on request. contact your local intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product o rder. intel, celeron, pentium, and the intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of intel corporation or its subsidiaries in the united states and other countries. *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. copyright ? 2002?2003, intel corporation
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 3 contents 1 introduction .................................................................................................................. 9 1.1 terminology........................................................................................................... 9 1.1.1 processor packaging terminology.........................................................10 1.2 references ..........................................................................................................11 2 electrical specifications ........................................................................................13 2.1 system bus and gtlref ...................................................................................13 2.2 power and ground pins ......................................................................................13 2.3 decoupling guidelines ........................................................................................13 2.3.1 vcc decoupling .....................................................................................14 2.3.2 system bus agtl+ decoupling.............................................................14 2.3.3 system bus clock (bclk[1:0]) and processor clocking .......................14 2.4 voltage identification ...........................................................................................15 2.4.1 phase lock loop (pll) power and filter...............................................16 2.5 reserved, unused pins, and testhi[12:0]........................................................18 2.6 system bus signal groups .................................................................................19 2.7 asynchronous gtl+ signals...............................................................................20 2.8 test access port (tap) connection....................................................................20 2.9 system bus frequency select signals (bsel[1:0])............................................20 2.10 maximum ratings................................................................................................21 2.11 processor dc specifications...............................................................................21 2.11.1 flexible motherboard guidelines (fmb).................................................21 2.12 agtl+ system bus specifications .....................................................................28 2.13 system bus ac specifications ............................................................................29 2.14 processor ac timing waveforms .......................................................................32 3 system bus signal quality specifications ....................................................41 3.1 system bus clock (bclk) signal quality specifications ....................................41 3.2 system bus signal quality specifications and measurement guidelines...........42 3.3 system bus signal quality specifications and measurement guidelines...........45 3.3.1 overshoot/undershoot guidelines .........................................................45 3.3.2 overshoot/undershoot magnitude .........................................................45 3.3.3 overshoot/undershoot pulse duration...................................................45 3.3.4 activity factor .........................................................................................46 3.3.5 reading overshoot/undershoot specification tables............................46 3.3.6 conformance determination to overshoot/undershoot specifications .........................................................................................47 4 package mechanical specifications .................................................................51 4.1 package load specifications ..............................................................................54 4.2 processor insertion specifications ......................................................................55 4.3 processor mass specifications ...........................................................................55 4.4 processor materials.............................................................................................55 4.5 processor markings.............................................................................................55
4 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 5 pin listing and signal definitions ..................................................................... 59 5.1 processor pin assignments ................................................................................ 59 5.2 alphabetical signals reference .......................................................................... 72 6 thermal specifications and design considerations ................................. 81 6.1 processor thermal specifications....................................................................... 82 6.1.1 thermal specifications ........................................................................... 82 6.1.2 thermal metrology ................................................................................. 83 6.1.2.1 processor case temperature measurement ............................ 83 7features ....................................................................................................................... 85 7.1 power-on configuration options ........................................................................ 85 7.2 clock control and low power states.................................................................. 85 7.2.1 normal state?state 1 ........................................................................... 85 7.2.2 autohalt powerdown state?state 2 .................................................. 86 7.2.3 stop-grant state?state 3 ..................................................................... 87 7.2.4 halt/grant snoop state?state 4 ........................................................ 87 7.2.5 sleep state?state 5.............................................................................. 88 7.3 thermal monitor .................................................................................................. 88 7.3.1 thermal diode........................................................................................ 90 8 boxed processor specifications ....................................................................... 91 8.1 introduction ......................................................................................................... 91 8.2 mechanical specifications................................................................................... 92 8.2.1 boxed processor cooling solution dimensions ..................................... 92 8.2.2 boxed processor fan heatsink weight.................................................. 93 8.2.3 boxed processor retention mechanism and heatsink assembly.......... 93 8.3 electrical requirements ...................................................................................... 94 8.3.1 fan heatsink power supply ................................................................... 94 8.4 thermal specifications........................................................................................ 97 8.4.1 boxed processor cooling requirements ............................................... 97 8.4.2 variable speed fan ............................................................................... 98 9 debug tools specifications ............................................................................... 101 9.1 logic analyzer interface (lai)........................................................................... 101 9.1.1 mechanical considerations .................................................................. 101 9.1.2 electrical considerations...................................................................... 101
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 5 figures 1 vccvid pin voltage and current requirements ................................................15 2 typical vcciopll, vcca and vssa power distribution ..................................17 3 phase lock loop (pll) filter requirements ......................................................17 4 vcc static and transient tolerance...................................................................24 5 itpclkout[1:0] output buffer diagram ............................................................27 6 ac test circuit ....................................................................................................32 7 tck clock waveform..........................................................................................33 8 differential clock waveform................................................................................33 9 differential clock crosspoint specification..........................................................34 10 system bus common clock valid delay timings...............................................34 11 system bus reset and configuration timings....................................................35 12 source synchronous 2x (address) timings .......................................................35 13 source synchronous 4x timings ........................................................................36 14 power up sequence ...........................................................................................37 15 power down sequence.......................................................................................37 16 test reset timings .............................................................................................38 17 thermtrip# power down sequence...............................................................38 18 itpclkout valid delay timing .........................................................................38 19 ferr#/pbe# valid delay timing .......................................................................39 20 tap valid delay timing ......................................................................................39 21 bclk signal integrity waveform.........................................................................42 22 low-to-high system bus receiver ringback tolerance.....................................43 23 high-to-low system bus receiver ringback tolerance.....................................43 24 low-to-high system bus receiver ringback tolerance for pwrgood and tap buffers ..................................................................................................44 25 high-to-low system bus receiver ringback tolerance for pwrgood and tap buffers ..................................................................................................44 26 maximum acceptable overshoot/undershoot waveform ...................................49 27 exploded view of processor components on a system board ..........................51 28 processor package .............................................................................................52 29 processor cross-section and keep-in ................................................................53 30 processor pin detail............................................................................................53 31 ihs flatness specification ..................................................................................54 32 processor markings.............................................................................................55 33 processor pinout coordinates (top view, left side) ..........................................56 34 processor pinout coordinates (top view, right side)........................................57 35 example thermal solution (not to scale) ...........................................................81 36 guideline locations for case temperature (tc) thermocouple placement ......83 37 stop clock state machine ...................................................................................86 38 mechanical representation of the boxed processor ..........................................91 39 side view space requirements for the boxed processor ..................................92 40 top view space requirements for the boxed processor ...................................93 41 boxed processor fan heatsink power cable connector description.................95 42 motherboard power header placement relative to processor socket ..............96 43 boxed processor fan heatsink airspace keep-out requirements (side 1 view) .......................................................................................................97 44 boxed processor fan heatsink airspace keep-out requirements (side 2 view) .......................................................................................................98 45 boxed processor fan heatsink set points .........................................................99
6 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet tables 1 references.......................................................................................................... 11 2 vccvid pin voltage requirements.................................................................... 15 3 voltage identification definition........................................................................... 16 4 system bus pin groups ...................................................................................... 19 5 bsel[1:0] frequency table for bclk[1:0] ......................................................... 20 6 processor dc absolute maximum ratings ......................................................... 21 7 voltage and current specifications..................................................................... 22 8 vcc static and transient tolerance................................................................... 23 9 system bus differential bclk specifications ..................................................... 25 10 agtl+ signal group dc specifications ............................................................. 25 11 asynchronous gtl+ signal group dc specifications ........................................ 26 12 pwrgood and tap signal group dc specifications ...................................... 26 13 itpclkout[1:0] dc specifications.................................................................... 27 14 bsel [1:0] and vid[4:0] dc specifications......................................................... 27 15 agtl+ bus voltage definitions........................................................................... 28 16 system bus differential clock specifications...................................................... 29 17 system bus common clock ac specifications .................................................. 29 18 system bus source synch ac specifications agtl+ signal group .................. 30 19 miscellaneous signals ac specifications ........................................................... 31 20 system bus ac specifications (reset conditions) ............................................. 31 21 tap signals ac specifications ........................................................................... 31 22 itpclkout[1:0] ac specifications.................................................................... 32 23 bclk signal quality specifications .................................................................... 41 24 ringback specifications for agtl+ and asynchronous gtl+ signals groups ................................................................................................................ 42 25 ringback specifications for pwrgood input and tap signal group .............. 43 26 1.525v vid source synchronous (400 mhz) agtl+ signal group overshoot/undershoot tolerance ....................................................................... 47 27 1.525 v vid source synchronous (200 mhz) agtl+ signal group overshoot/undershoot tolerance ....................................................................... 48 28 1.525 v vid common clock (100 mhz) agtl+ signal group overshoot/undershoot tolerance ....................................................................... 48 29 1.525 v vid asynchronous gtl+, pwrgood input, and tap signal group overshoot/undershoot tolerance ............................................................ 48 30 description table for processor dimensions ...................................................... 52 31 package dynamic and static load specifications .............................................. 54 32 processor mass .................................................................................................. 55 33 processor material properties............................................................................. 55 34 pin listing by pin name ...................................................................................... 60 35 pin listing by pin number................................................................................... 66 36 signal description ............................................................................................... 72 37 processor thermal design power ...................................................................... 83 38 power-on configuration option pins .................................................................. 85 39 thermal diode parameters ................................................................................. 90 40 thermal diode interface...................................................................................... 90 41 fan heatsink power and signal specifications................................................... 95 42 boxed processor fan heatsink set points ......................................................... 99
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 7 revision history revision description date -002 updated document with 2.10 ghz and 2.20 ghz specifications. november 2002 -003 added 2.30 ghz and 2.40 ghz specifications. march 2003 -004 added 2.50 ghz and 2.60 ghz specifications. updated thermal specifications and thermal monitor sections. updated prochot# pin definition. june 2003 -005 updated title page. august 2003 -006 added 2.70 ghz specifications. updated table 20 and figure 11. september 2003 -007 added 2.80 ghz specifications. updated table 19. november 2003
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intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 9 introduction introduction 1 the intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process and in the 478-pin package uses flip-chip pin grid array (fc-pga2) package technology, and plugs into a 478-pin surface mount, zero insertion force (zif) socket, referred to as the mpga478b socket. the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process maintains the tradition of compatibility with ia-32 software. in this document, the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process may be referred to as the ?celeron processor? or simply ?the processor.? the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process is designed for uni-processor based value pc desktop systems. features of the processor include hyper pipelined technology, a 400 mhz system bus, and an execution trace cache. the 400 mhz system bus is a quad-pumped bus running off a 100 mhz system clock making 3.2 gb/s data transfer rates possible. the execution trace cache is a first level cache that stores approximately 12k decoded micro-operations, which removes the decoder from the main execution path. additional features include advanced dynamic execution, advanced transfer cache, enhanced floating point and multi-media unit, and streaming simd extensions 2 (sse2). the advanced dynamic execution improves speculative execution and branch prediction internal to the processor. the advanced transfer cache is a 128 kb, on-die level 2 (l2) cache. the floating point and multi- media units have 128-bit wide registers with a separate register for data movement. sse2 support includes instructions for double-precision floating point, simd integer, and memory management. power management capabilities such as autohalt, stop-grant, and sleep have been retained. the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process 400 mhz system bus uses a split-transaction, deferred reply protocol. this system bus is not compatible with the p6 processor family bus. the 400 mhz system bus uses source-synchronous transfer (sst) of address and data to improve throughput by transferring data four times per bus clock (4x data transfer rate, as in agp 4x). along with the 4x data bus, the address bus can deliver addresses two times per bus clock, and is referred to as a ?double-clocked? or 2x address bus. working together, the 4x data bus and 2x address bus provide a data bus bandwidth of up to 3.2 gb/s. intel will be enabling support components for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process including a heatsink, heatsink retention mechanism, and socket. manufacturability is a high priority; hence, mechanical assembly can be completed from the top of the motherboard and should not require any special tooling. the processor system bus uses a variant of gtl+ signalling technology called assisted gunning transceiver logic (agtl+) signalling technology. the processor includes an address bus powerdown capability which removes power from the address and data pins when the system bus is not in use. this feature is always enabled on the processor. 1.1 terminology a ?#? symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating that the signal is in the active state when driven to a low level. for example, when reset# is low, a reset has been requested. conversely, when nmi is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has occurred. in the case of signals where the name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence (such as address or data ), the ?#? symbol implies that the signal is inverted. for example, d[3:0] = ?hlhl? refers to a hex ?a?, and d[3:0]# = ?lhlh? also refers to a hex ?a? (h= high logic level, l= low logic level).
10 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet introduction ?system bus? refers to the interface between the processor and system core logic (the chipset components). the system bus is a multiprocessing interface to processors, memory, and i/o. 1.1.1 processor packaging terminology the following are commonly used terms: ? intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process and in the 478-pin package (also referred as the intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process or processor) ? 0.13 micron processor core in the 478-pin fc-pga2 package with a 128-kb l2 cache. ? intel celeron processor in the 478-pin package ? 0.18 micron processor core in the 478-pin fc-pga2 package with a 128-kb l2 cache. ? intel pentium 4 processor with 512-kb l2 cache on 0.13 micron process ? 0.13 micron process version of pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin fc-pga2 package with a 512-kb l2 cache. ? processor ? for this document, the term processor means celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. ? keep-out zone ? the area on or near the processor that system design can not use. this area must be kept free of all components to make room for the processor package, retention mechanism, heatsink, and heatsink clips. ? intel ? 850 chipset ? chipset that supports rdram* memory technology for celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. ? intel ? 845 chipset ? chipset that supports pc133 and ddr memory technology for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. ? intel ? 845g chipset ? chipset with embedded graphics that supports ddr memory technology for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. ? intel ? 845e chipset ? chipset that supports ddr memory technology for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. ? processor core ? celeron processor on 0.13 micron process core die with integrated l2 cache. ? fc-pga2 package ? flip-chip pin grid array package with 50-mil pin pitch and integrated heat spreader. ? mpga478b socket ? surface mount, 478 pin, zero insertion force (zif) socket with 50-mil pin pitch. the socket mates the processor to the system board. ? integrated heat spreader ? the surface used to make contact between a heatsink or other thermal solution and the processor. abbreviated ihs. ? retention mechanism ? the structure mounted on the system board that provides support and retention of the processor heatsink.
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 11 introduction 1.2 references the following documents should be referenced for additional information: table 1. references document document number/source intel ? pentium ? 4 processor in the 478 pin package and intel ? 850 chipset platform design guide http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249888.htm intel ? pentium ? 4 processor in the 478 pin package and intel ? 845 chipset platform for ddr design guide http://developer.intel.com/design/ chipsets/designex/298605.htm intel ? pentium ? 4 processor in the 478 pin package and intel ? 845 chipset platform for sdr design guide http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/298354.htm intel ? pentium ? 4 processor in the 478 pin package and intel ? 845e chipset platform for ddr design guide http://developer.intel.com/design/ chipsets/designex/298653.htm intel ? pentium ? 4 processor in 478-pin package and intel ? 845g/845gl chipset platform design guide http://developer.intel.com/design/ chipsets/designex/298654.htm intel ? pentium ? 4 processor in the 478-pin package thermal design guidelines http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249889.htm intel ? pentium ? 4 processor vr-down design guidelines http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249891.htm intel ? pentium ? 4 processor 478-pin socket (mpga478b) design guidelines http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249890.htm intel ? pentium ? 4 processor ck00 clock synthesizer/driver design guidelines http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/guides/249206.htm ck408 clock design guidelines contact intel field representative. ia-32 intel ? architecture software developer?s manual, volume 1: basic architecture http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/manuals/245470.htm ia-32 intel ? architecture software developer?s manual, volume 2: instruction set reference http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/manuals/245471.htm ia-32 intel ? architecture software developer?s manual, volume 3: system programming guide http://developer.intel.com/design/ pentium4/manuals/245472.htm itp700 debug port design guide http://developer.intel.com/design/ xeon/guides/249679.htm ap-485 intel ? processor identification and the cpuid instruction http://developer.intel.com/design/ xeon/applnots/241618.htm
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intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 13 electrical specifications electrical specifications 2 2.1 system bus and gtlref most celeron processor on 0.13 micron process system bus signals use assisted gunning transceiver logic (agtl+) signalling technology. as with the p6 family of microprocessors, this signalling technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing through low voltage swings and controlled edge rates. like the intel pentium 4 processor, the termination voltage level for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process agtl+ signals is vcc, which is the operating voltage of the processor core. the use of a termination voltage that is determined by the processor core allows better voltage scaling on the system bus for celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. because of the speed improvements to data and address bus, signal integrity and platform design methods have become more critical than with previous processor families. design guidelines for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process system bus are described in the appropriate platform design guide (refer to table 1 ). the agtl+ inputs require a reference voltage (gtlref) that is used by the receivers to determine whether a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. gtlref must be generated on the system board. termination resistors are provided on the processor silicon, and are terminated to the processor core voltage (vcc). intel chipsets also provide on-die termination, thus eliminating the need to terminate most agtl+ signals on the system board. some agtl+ signals do not include on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board. see table 4 for details regarding these signals. the agtl+ bus depends on incident wave switching. therefore, timing calculations for agtl+ signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. analog signal simulation of the system bus, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when designing a system. 2.2 power and ground pins for clean on-chip power distribution, the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process has 85 vcc (power) and 181 vss (ground) inputs. all power pins must be connected to vcc, and all vss pins must be connected to a system ground plane.the processor vcc pins must be supplied with the voltage defined by the vid (voltage id) pins and the loadline specifications (see figure 4 ). 2.3 decoupling guidelines because of the large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is capable of generating large average current swings between low and full power states. this may cause voltages on power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk decoupling is not adequate. care must be taken in the board design to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains within the specifications listed in table 7 . failure to do so can result in timing violations and/or affect the long term reliability of the processor. for further information and design guidelines, refer to table 1 for the appropriate platform design guide, and the intel pentium 4 processor vr-down design guidelines .
14 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications 2.3.1 vcc decoupling regulator solutions must provide bulk capacitance with a low effective series resistance (esr) and keep a low interconnect resistance from the regulator to the socket. bulk decoupling for the large current swings when the part is powering on or is entering or exiting low power states must be provided by the voltage regulator solution (vr). for design guidelines, refer to table 1 for the appropriate platform design guide, and to the intel pentium 4 processor vr-down design guidelines . 2.3.2 system bus agtl+ decoupling the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process integrates signal termination on the die and incorporates high frequency decoupling capacitance on the processor package. decoupling must also be provided by the system motherboard for proper agtl+ bus operation. for more information, refer to the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 . 2.3.3 system bus clock (bclk[1:0]) and processor clocking bclk[1:0] directly control the system bus interface speed as well as the core frequency of the processor. as in previous generation processors, the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process core frequency is a multiple of the bclk[1:0] frequency. like the celeron processor in the 478-pin package, the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process uses a differential clocking implementation. for more information on clocking, refer to the ck408 clock design guidelines and also the ck00 clock synthesizer/driver design guidelines .
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 15 electrical specifications 2.4 voltage identification the vid specification for celeron processor on 0.13 micron process is supported by the intel pentium 4 processor vr-down design guidelines . the voltage set by the vid pins is the maximum voltage allowed by the processor. a minimum voltage is provided in table 7 and changes with frequency. this allows processors running at a higher frequency to have a relaxed minimum voltage specification. the specifications have been set such that one voltage regulator can work with all supported frequencies. the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process uses five voltage identification pins, vid[4:0], to support automatic selection of power supply voltages. the vid pins for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process are open drain outputs driven by the processor vid circuitry. the vid signals rely on pull-up resistors tied to a 3.3 v (max) supply to set the signal to a logic high level. these pull-up resistors may be either external logic on the motherboard, or internal to the voltage regulator. table 3 specifies the voltage levels corresponding to the states of vid[4:0]. a 1 in this table refers to a high voltage level, and a 0 refers to low voltage level. the definition provided in table 3 is not related in any way to previous p6 processors or vrs, but is compatible with the pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package. if the processor socket is empty (vid[4:0] = 11111) or the voltage regulation circuit cannot supply the voltage that is requested, it must disable itself. see the intel pentium 4 processor vr-down design guidelines for more details . power source characteristics must be stable whenever the supply to the voltage regulator is stable. refer to the figure 14 for timing details of the power up sequence. also refer to the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 for implementation details. the voltage identification circuit requires an independent 1.2 v supply. this voltage must be routed to the processor vccvid pin. table 2 and figure 1 describe the voltage and current requirements of the vccvid pin. table 2. vccvid pin voltage requirements symbol parameter min typ max unit notes vccvid vcc for voltage identification circuit. ?5% 1.2 +10% v 1 notes: 1. this specification applies to both static and transient components. the rising edge of vccvid must be monotonic from 0 to 1.1 v. see figure 1 for current requirements. in this case, monotonic is defined as con- tinuously increasing with less than 50 mv of peak to peak noise for any width greater than 2 ns superim- posed on the rising edge. figure 1. vccvid pin voltage and current requirements vccvid 1.2 v + 10% 1.2 v - 5% 4 ns vids latched 30 ma 1.0 v 1 ma
16 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications 2.4.1 phase lock loop (pll) power and filter vcca and vcciopll are power sources required by the pll clock generators on the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. since these plls are analog in nature, they require quiet power supplies for minimum jitter. jitter is detrimental to the system?it degrades external i/o timings, as well as internal core timings (i.e., maximum frequency). to prevent this degradation, these supplies must be low pass filtered from vcc. a typical filter topology is shown in figure 2 . the ac low-pass requirements, with input at vcc and output measured across the capacitor (c a or c io in figure 2 ), is as follows: ? < 0.2 db gain in pass band ? < 0.5 db attenuation in pass band < 1 hz ? > 34 db attenuation from 1 mhz to 66 mhz ? > 28 db attenuation from 66 mhz to core frequency the filter requirements are illustrated in figure 3 . for recommendations on implementing the filter, refer to the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 . table 3. voltage identification definition processor pins vcc_max vid4 vid3 vid2 vid1 vid0 1 1 1 1 1 vrm output off 1 1 1 1 0 1.100 1 1 1 0 1 1.125 1 1 1 0 0 1.150 1 1 0 1 1 1.175 1 1 0 1 0 1.200 1 1 0 0 1 1.225 1 1 0 0 0 1.250 1 0 1 1 1 1.275 1 0 1 1 0 1.300 1 0 1 0 1 1.325 1 0 1 0 0 1.350 1 0 0 1 1 1.375 1 0 0 1 0 1.400 1 0 0 0 1 1.425 1 0 0 0 0 1.450 0 1 1 1 1 1.475 0 1 1 1 0 1.500 0 1 1 0 1 1.525 0 1 1 0 0 1.550
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 17 electrical specifications . notes: 1. diagram not to scale. 2. no specification for frequencies beyond fcore (core frequency). 3. fpeak, if existent, should be less than 0.05 mhz. figure 2. typical vcciopll, vcca and vssa power distribution figure 3. phase lock loop (pll) filter requirements vcc vcca vssa vcciopll l l processor core pll c a c io 0 db ?28 db ?34 db 0.2 db ?0.5 db 1 mhz 66 mhz fcore fpeak 1 hz dc passband high frequency band filter_spec forbidden zone forbidden zone
18 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications 2.5 reserved, unused pins, and testhi[12:0] all reserved pins must remain unconnected. connection of these pins to vcc, vss, or to any other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with future processors. see chapter 5 for a processor pin listing, and the location of all reserved pins. for reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bidirectional signals that are not terminated on the die to an appropriate signal level. note that on-die termination has been included on the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process to allow signals to be terminated within the processor silicon. unused active low agtl+ inputs may be left as no connects if agtl+ termination is provided on the processor silicon. table 4 lists details on agtl+ signals that do not include on-die termination. unused active high inputs should be connected through a resistor to ground (vss). refer to the appropriate platform design guide in table 1 for the appropriate resistor values. unused outputs can be left unconnected. however, this may interfere with some tap functions, may complicate debug probing, and may prevent boundary scan testing. a resistor must be used when tying bidirectional signals to power or ground. when tying any signal to power or ground, a resistor will allow for system testability. for unused agtl+ input or i/o signals that do not have on-die termination, use pull-up resistors of the same value in place of the on-die termination resistors (r tt ). see table 15 . the tap, asynchronous gtl+ inputs, and asynchronous gtl+ outputs do not include on-die termination. inputs and used outputs must be terminated on the system board. unused outputs can be terminated on the system board or can be left unconnected. signal termination for these signal types is discussed in the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 , and the itp700 debug port design guide. the testhi pins should be tied to the processor vcc using a matched resistor with a resistance value within 20% of the impedance of the board transmission line traces. for example, if the trace impedance is 50 ? , then a value between 40 ? and 60 ? is required. the testhi pins may use individual pull-up resistors, or may be grouped together as follows. a matched resistor should be used for each group: 1. testhi[1:0] 2. testhi[5:2] 3. testhi[10:8] 4. testhi[12:11] additionally, if the itpclkout[1:0] pins are not used (refer to section 5.2 ), they can be connected individually to vcc using matched resistors, or can be grouped with testhi[5:2] with a single matched resistor. if they are being used, individual termination with 1 k ? resistors is required. tying itpclkout[1:0] directly to vcc or sharing a pull-up resistor to vcc will prevent use of debug interposers. this implementation is strongly discouraged for system boards that do not implement an inboard debug port. as an alternative, group2 (testhi[5:2]), and the itpclkout[1:0] pins may be tied directly to the processor vcc . this has no impact on system functionality. testhi[0] and testhi[12] may also be tied directly to the processor vcc if resistor termination is a problem, but matched resistor termination is recommended. in the case of the itpclkout[1:0] pins, a direct tie to vcc is strongly discouraged for system boards that do not implement an onboard debug port.
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 19 electrical specifications 2.6 system bus signal groups to simplify the following discussion, the system bus signals have been combined into groups by buffer type. agtl+ input signals have differential input buffers that use gtlref as a reference level. in this document, the term ?agtl+ input? refers to the agtl+ input group as well as the agtl+ i/o group when receiving. similarly, ?agtl+ output? refers to the agtl+ output group as well as the agtl+ i/o group when driving. with the implementation of a source synchronous data bus, there is a need to specify two sets of timing parameters. one set is for common clock signals which are dependent upon the rising edge of bclk0 (ads#, hit#, hitm#, etc.), and the second set is for the source synchronous signals that are relative to their respective strobe lines (data and address) as well as the rising edge of bclk0. asychronous signals are still present (a20m#, ignne#, etc.) and can become active at any time during the clock cycle. table 4 identifies which signals are common clock, source synchronous, and asynchronous. table 4. system bus pin groups signal group type signals 1 notes: 1. refer to section 5.2 for signal descriptions. agtl+ common clock input common clock bpri#, defer#, reset# 2 , rs[2:0]#, rsp#, trdy# 2. these agtl+ signals do not have on-die termination. refer to section 2.5 and the appropriate platform design guide listed in ta b l e 1 for termination requirements and further details. agtl+ common clock i/o synchronous ap[1:0]#, ads#, binit#, bnr#, bpm[5:0]# 2 , br0# 2 , dbsy#, dp[3:0]#, drdy#, hit#, hitm#, lock#, mcerr# agtl+ source synchronous i/o source synchronous signals associated strobe req[4:0]#, a[16:3]# 3 adstb0# a[35:17]# 3 adstb1# d[15:0]#, dbi0# dstbp0#, dstbn0# d[31:16]#, dbi1# dstbp1#, dstbn1# d[47:32]#, dbi2# dstbp2#, dstbn2# d[63:48]#, dbi3# dstbp3#, dstbn3# 3. the value of these pins during the active-to-inactive edge of reset# defines the processor configuration options. see section 7.1 for details. agtl+ strobes common clock adstb[1:0]#, dstbp[3:0]#, dstbn[3:0]# asynchronous gtl+ input 3, 4 4. these signal groups are not terminated by the processor. refer to section 2.5 , the itp700 debug port design guide , and the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 for termination requirements and further details asynchronous a20m#, ignne#, init#, lint0/intr, lint1/nmi, smi#, slp#, stpclk# asynchronous gtl+ output 4 asynchronous ferr#, ierr#, thermtrip#, prochot# tap input 4 synchronous to tck tck, tdi, tms, trst# tap output 4 synchronous to tck tdo system bus clock n/a bclk[1:0], itp_clk[1:0] 5 5. in processor systems where there is no debug port implemented on the system board, these signals are used to support a debug port interposer. in systems with the debug port implemented on the system board, these signals are no connects. power/other n/a vcc, vcca, vcciopll, vccvid, vid[4:0], vss, vssa, gtlref[3:0], comp[1:0], reserved, testhi[5:0, 12:8], itpclkout[1:0], thermda, thermdc, pwrgood, sktocc#, vcc_sense, vss_sense , bsel[1:0], dbr# 5
20 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications 2.7 asynchronous gtl+ signals the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process does not use cmos voltage levels for any signals that connect to the processor. as a result, legacy input signals such as a20m#, ignne#, init#, lint0/intr, lint1/nmi, smi#, slp#, and stpclk# use gtl+ input buffers. legacy output ferr# and other non-agtl+ signals (thermtrip# and prochot#) use gtl+ output buffers. all of these signals follow the same dc requirements as agtl+ signals. however, the outputs are not actively driven high (during a logical 0 to 1 transition) by the processor (the major difference between gtl+ and agtl+). these signals do not have setup or hold time specifications in relation to bclk[1:0]. however, all of the asynchronous gtl+ signals must be asserted for at least two bclks for the processor to recognize them. see section 2.11 and section 2.13 for the dc and ac specifications for the asynchronous gtl+ signal groups. see section 7.2 for additional timing requirements for entering and leaving the low power states. 2.8 test access port (tap) connection because of the voltage levels supported by other components in the test access port (tap) logic, it is recommended that the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process be first in the tap chain and be followed by any other components within the system. a translation buffer should be used to connect to the rest of the chain unless one of the other components is capable of accepting an input of the appropriate voltage level. similar considerations must be made for tck, tms, and trst#. two copies of each signal may be required, with each driving a different voltage level. 2.9 system bus frequency select signals (bsel[1:0]) the bsel[1:0] are output signals that are used to select the frequency of the processor input clock (bclk[1:0]). table 5 defines the possible combinations of the signals, and the frequency associated with each combination. the required frequency is determined by the processor, chipset, and clock synthesizer. all agents must operate at the same frequency. the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process currently operates at a 400 mhz system bus frequency (selected by a 100 mhz bclk[1:0] frequency). individual processors will operate only at their specified system bus frequency. for more information about these pins, refer to section 5.2 and the appropriate platform design guide. table 5. bsel[1:0] frequency table for bclk[1:0] bsel1 bsel0 function l l 100 mhz l h reserved h l reserved h h reserved
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 21 electrical specifications 2.10 maximum ratings table 6 lists the processor?s maximum environmental stress ratings. the processor should not receive a clock while subjected to these conditions. functional operating parameters are listed in the ac and dc tables. extended exposure to the maximum ratings may affect device reliability. furthermore, although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from electro static discharge (esd), one should always take precautions to avoid high static voltages or electric fields. 2.11 processor dc specifications the processor dc specifications in this section are defined at the processor core silicon unless noted otherwise. see chapter 5 for the pin signal definitions and signal pin assignments. most of the signals on the processor system bus are in the agtl+ signal group. the dc specifications for these signals are listed in table 10 . previously, legacy signals and test access port (tap) signals to the processor used low-voltage cmos buffer types. however, these interfaces now follow dc specifications similar to gtl+. the dc specifications for these signal groups are listed in table 11 . table 7 through table 11 list the dc specifications for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process and are valid only while meeting specifications for case temperature, clock frequency, and input voltages. care should be taken to read all notes associated with each parameter. 2.11.1 flexible motherboard guidelines (fmb) the fmb guidelines are an estimation of the maximum value the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process will have over a certain time period. the value is only an estimate, and actual specifications for future processors may differ. multiple vid processors will be shipped either at vid=1.475 v, vid=1.500 v, or vid=1.525 v. processors with multiple vid have icc_max of the highest vid for the specified frequency. for example for the processors through 2.40 ghz, the icc-max would be the one at vid=1.525 v. table 6. processor dc absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter min max unit notes t storage processor storage temperature -40 85 c 1 notes: 1. contact intel for storage requirements in excess of one year. vcc any processor supply voltage with respect to vss -0.3 1.75 v 2 2. this rating applies to any processor pin. v inagtl+ agtl+ buffer dc input voltage with respect to vss -0.1 1.75 v v inasynch_gtl+ asynch gtl+ buffer dc input voltage with respect to vss -0.1 1.75 v i vid max vid pin current 5 ma
22 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications table 7. voltage and current specifications symbol parameter min typ max unit notes 1 vcc vcc for processor at vid=1.475 v: 2 ghz 2.10 ghz 2.20 ghz 2.30 ghz 2.40 ghz 2.50 ghz 2.60 ghz 2.70 ghz 2.80 ghz 1.315 1.310 1.310 1.305 1.300 1.300 1.295 1.290 1.290 refer to table 8 and figure 4 v 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 vcc for processor at vid=1.500 v: 2 ghz 2.10 ghz 2.20 ghz 2.30 ghz 2.40 ghz 2.50 ghz 2.60 ghz 2.70 ghz 2.80 ghz 1.340 1.335 1.335 1.330 1.325 1.325 1.320 1.315 1.315 vcc for processor at vid=1.525 v: 2 ghz 2.10 ghz 2.20 ghz 2.30 ghz 2.40 ghz 2.50 ghz 2.60 ghz 2.70 ghz 2.80 ghz 1.370 1.360 1.360 1.355 1.355 1.350 1.345 1.340 1.340 i cc i cc for processor with multiple vids: 2 ghz 12 2.10 ghz 2.20 ghz 2.30 ghz 2.40 ghz 2.50 ghz 2.60 ghz 2.70 ghz 2.80 ghz 43.8 46.4 47.9 49.2 50.7 52.0 53.5 54.5 55.9 a 4 , 5, 6, 7 , 8 , 9 , 10
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 23 electrical specifications i sg nt islp i cc stop-grant 2 ghz 2.10 ghz 2.20 ghz 2.30 ghz 2.40 ghz 2.50 ghz 2.60 ghz 2.70 ghz 2.80 ghz 18 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 a 9 , 11 , 12 i tcc i cc tcc active i cc a 8 , 9 i cc pll i cc for pll pins 60 ma 9 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table are based on the latest silicon measurements available at time of publication. 2. these voltages are targets only. a variable voltage source should exist on systems in the event that a different voltage is required. see section 2.4 and ta b l e 3 for more information. the vid bits will set the maximum vcc with the minimum being defined according to current consumption at that voltage. 3. the voltage specification requirements are measured across vcc_sense and vss_sense pins at the socket with a 100 mhz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5 pf maximum probe capacitance, and 1 m ? minimum im- pedance. the maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be less than 5 mm. ensure that external noise from the system is not coupled in the scope probe. 4. refer to table 8 and figure 4 for the minimum, typical, and maximum vcc allowed for a given current. the processor should not be subjected to any vcc and i cc combination wherein vcc exceeds v cc _ max for a given current. moreover, vcc should never exceed the vid voltage. failure to adhere to this specification can affect the long term reliability of the processor. 5. v cc _ min is defined at i cc _ max . 6. fmb is the flexible motherboard guideline. these guidelines are estimates based on the data available at the time of publication. fmb2 guideline is calculated at vid of 1.525 v. 7. fmb1 guidelines intend to support both the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process, and the celeron pro- cessor in the 478-pin package. 8. the maximum instantaneous current the processor will draw while the thermal control circuit is active as in- dicated by the assertion of prochot# is the same as the maximum i cc for the processor. 9. these specifications apply to processor with maximum vid setting 1.525 v. 10. also applies to processors with fixed vid=1.525 v 11. the current specified is also for the autohalt state and applies to all frequencies. 12. i cc stop-grant and i cc sleep are specified at v cc _ max . table 8. vcc static and transient tolerance (sheet 1 of 2) i cc (a) voltage deviation from vid setting (v) 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 maximum typical minimum 0 0.000 ?0.025 ?0.050 5 ?0.010 ?0.036 ?0.062 10 ?0.019 ?0.047 ?0.075 15 ?0.029 ?0.058 ?0.087 20 ?0.038 ?0.069 ?0.099 25 ?0.048 ?0.079 ?0.111 30 ?0.057 ?0.090 ?0.124 35 ?0.067 ?0.101 ?0.136 40 ?0.076 ?0.112 ?0.148 45 ?0.085 ?0.123 ?0.160 50 ?0.095 ?0.134 ?0.173 table 7. voltage and current specifications symbol parameter min typ max unit notes 1
24 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications notes: 1. the loadline specification includes both static and transient limits. 2. this loadline figure applies to any vid setting. refer to table 8 for the specific offsets from vid voltage. 3. the loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at vcc_sense and vss_sense pins. voltage regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor vcc and vss pins. refer to the intel pentium 4 processor vr-down design guidelines, vcc and vss socket loadline specifications, and vr implementation details. 4. adherence to this loadline specification for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process is required to ensure reliable processor operation. 55 ?0.105 ?0.145 ?0.185 60 ?0.114 ?0.156 ?0.197 65 ?0.124 ?0.166 ?0.209 70 ?0.133 ?0.177 ?0.222 notes: 1. the loadline specifications include both static and transient limits. 2. this table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on the following loadline figure and applies to any vid setting. 3. the loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at vcc_sense and vss_sense pins. voltage reg- ulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must be taken from processor vcc and vss pins. refer to the intel pentium 4 processor vr-down design guidelines for vcc and vsssocket loadline specifications and vr implementation details. 4. adherence to this loadline specification for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process is required to en- sure reliable processor operation. figure 4. vcc static and transient tolerance table 8. vcc static and transient tolerance (sheet 2 of 2) i cc (a) voltage deviation from vid setting (v) 1,2,3,4 maximum typical minimum 70 60 50 40 i cc (a) 30 20 10 0 vid -250 mv vid -200 mv vid -150 mv vid -50 mv vid -100 mv vid vid +50 mv v cc (v) v cc maximum v cc typical v cc minimum
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 25 electrical specifications table 9. system bus differential bclk specifications symbol parameter min typ max unit fig notes 1 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. v l input low voltage ?0.150 0.000 n/a v 8 v h input high voltage 0.660 0.710 0.850 v 8 v cross(abs) absolute crossing point 0.250 n/a 0.550 v 8 , 9 2 , 3 , 4 2. crossing voltage is defined as the instantaneous voltage value when the rising edge of bclk0 equals the falling edge of bclk1. 3. v havg is the statistical average of the v h measured by the oscilloscope. 4. the crossing point must meet the absolute and relative crossing point specifications simultaneously. v cross(rel) relative crossing point 0.250 + 0.5(v havg ?0.710) n/a 0.550 + 0.5(v havg ?0.710) v 8 , 9 2 , 3 , 4, 5 5. v havg can be measured directly using ?vtop? on agilent scopes and ?high? on tektronix scopes. ? v cross range of crossing points n/a n/a 0.140 v 8 , 9 2, 6 6. ? v cross is defined as the total variation of all crossing voltages as defined in note 2. v ov overshoot n/a n/a v h + 0.3 v 8 7 7. overshoot is defined as the absolute value of the maximum voltage. v us undershoot ?0.300 n/a n/a v 8 8 8. undershoot is defined as the absolute value of the minimum voltage. v rbm ringback margin 0.200 n/a n/a v 8 9 9. ringback margin is defined as the absolute voltage difference between the maximum rising edge ringback and the maximum falling edge ringback. v tm threshold margin v cross ? 0.100 n/a v cross + 0.100 v 8 10 10. threshold region is defined as a region entered around the crossing point voltage in which the differential receiver switches. it includes input threshold hysteresis. table 10. agtl+ signal group dc specifications symbol parameter min max unit notes 1 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. gtlref reference voltage 2/3 vcc ? 2% 2/3 vcc + 2% v v ih input high voltage 1.10*gtlref vcc v 2 , 3 2. v il is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical low value. 3. the vcc referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous vcc. v il input low voltage 0.0 0.9*gtlref v 3, 4 , 5 4. v ih is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical high value. 5. v ih and v oh may experience excursions above vcc. however, input signal drivers must comply with the signal quality specifications in this chapter. v oh output high voltage n/a vcc v 6 6. vol max of 0.450 v is guaranteed when driving into a test load of 50 ? as indicated in figure 6 . i ol output low current n/a 50 ma 3 i hi pin leakage high n/a 100 a 7 7. leakage to vss with pin held at vcc. i lo pin leakage low n/a 500 a 8 8. leakage to vcc with pin held at 300 mv. r on buffer on resistance 7 11 ? 9 9. refer to processor i/o buffer models for i/v characteristics.
26 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications table 11. asynchronous gtl+ signal group dc specifications symbol parameter min max unit notes 1 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. v ih input high voltage asynch gtl+ 1.10*gtlref vcc v 2 , 3 , 4 2. v ih and v oh may experience excursions above vcc. however, input signal drivers must comply with the signal quality specifications in chapter 3, ?system bus signal quality specifications? . 3. the vcc referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous vcc. 4. this specification applies to the asynchronous gtl+ signal group. v il input low voltage asynch. gtl+ 0 0.9*gtlref v 4 v oh output high voltage n/a vcc v 2 , 3 , 5 5. all outputs are open-drain. i ol output low current n/a 50 ma 6 , 7 6. the maximum output current is based on maximum current handling capability of the buffer and is not spec- ified into the test load shown in figure 6 . 7. vol max of 0.270 v is guaranteed when driving into a test load of 50 ? as indicated in figure 6 for the asyn- chronous gtl+ signals. i hi pin leakage high n/a 100 a 8 8. leakage to vss with pin held at vcc. i lo pin leakage low n/a 500 a 9 9. leakage to vcc with pin held at 300 mv. r on buffer on resistance asynch gtl+ 7 11 ? 4, 10 10. refer to the processor i/o buffer models for i/v characteristics. table 12. pwrgood and tap signal group dc specifications symbol parameter min max unit notes 1 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. v hys input hysteresis 200 300 mv 2 2. v hys represents the amount of hysteresis, nominally centered about 1/2 vcc for all tap inputs. v t+ input low to high threshold voltage 1/2*(vcc + v hys _ min ) 1/2*(vcc + v hys _ max ) v 3 3. the vcc referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous vcc. v t- input high to low threshold voltage 1/2*(vcc ? v hys _ max ) 1/2*(vcc ? v hys _ min ) v 3 v oh output high voltage n/a vcc v 3 , 4 , 5 4. all outputs are open-drain. 5. the tap signal group must comply with the signal quality specifications in chapter 3, ?system bus signal quality specifications? . i ol output low current n/a 40 ma 6 , 7 6. the maximum output current is based on maximum current handling capability of the buffer and is not spec- ified into the test load shown in figure 6 . 7. vol max of 0.320 v is guaranteed when driving into a test load of 50 ? as indicated in figure 6 for the tap signals. i hi pin leakage high n/a 100 a 8 8. leakage to vss with pin held at vcc. i lo pin leakage low n/a 500 a 9 9. leakage to vcc with pin held at 300 mv r on buffer on resistance 8.75 13.75 ? 10 10. refer to i/o buffer models for i/v characteristics.
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 27 electrical specifications notes: 1. see table 13 for range of r on . 2. the vcc referred to in this figure is the instantaneous vcc. 3. refer to the itp700 debug port design guide and the platform design guide for the value of rext. table 13. itpclkout[1:0] dc specifications symbol parameter min max unit notes 1 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. ron buffer on resistance 27 46 ? 2 , 3 2. these parameters are not tested and are based on design simulations. 3. see figure 5 for itpclkout[1:0] output buffer diagram. figure 5. itpclkout[1:0] output buffer diagram r on v cc processor package r text to debug port itpclkout buff table 14. bsel [1:0] and vid[4:0] dc specifications symbol parameter min max unit notes 1 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. ron (bsel) buffer on resistance 9.2 14.3 ? 2 2. these parameters are not tested and are based on design simulations. ron (vid) buffer on resistance 7.8 12.8 ? 2 i hi pin leakage hi n/a 100 a 3 3. leakage to vss with pin held at 2.50 v.
28 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications 2.12 agtl+ system bus specifications routing topology recommendations can be found in the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 . termination resistors are not required for most agtl+ signals because termination resistors are integrated into the processor silicon. valid high and low levels are determined by the input buffers which compare a signal?s voltage with a reference voltage called gtlref (known as v ref in previous documentation). table 15 lists the gtlref specifications. the agtl+ reference voltage (gtlref) should be generated on the system board using high precision voltage divider circuits. it is important that the system board impedance be held to the specified tolerance, and that the intrinsic trace capacitance for the agtl+ signal group traces is known and is well-controlled. for more details on platform design, see the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 . table 15. agtl+ bus voltage definitions symbol parameter min typ max units notes 1 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. gtlref bus reference voltage 2/3 vcc ? 2% 2/3 vcc 2/3 vcc + 2% v 2 , 3 , 4 2. the tolerances for this specification have been stated generically to enable the system designer to calculate the minimum and maximum values across the range of vcc. 3. gtlref should be generated from vcc by a voltage divider of 1% tolerance resistors, or 1% tolerance matched resistors. refer to the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 for implementation details. 4. the vcc referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous vcc. r tt termination resistance 45 50 55 ? 5 5. r tt is the on-die termination resistance measured at vol of the agtl+ output driver. refer to processor i/o buffer models for i/v characteristics. comp[1:0] comp resistance 50.49 51 51.51 ? 6 6. comp resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% tolerance resistors. see the appropriate platform design guide for implementation details.
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 29 electrical specifications 2.13 system bus ac specifications the processor system bus timings specified in this section are defined at the processor silicon . see chapter 5 for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process pin signal definitions. table 16 through table 21 list the ac specifications associated with the processor system bus. all agtl+ timings are referenced to gtlref for both ?0? and ?1? logic levels unless otherwise specified. agtl+ layout guidelines are available in the appropriate platform design guide (see table 1 ). care should be taken to read all notes associated with a particular timing parameter. . table 16. system bus differential clock specifications t# parameter min nom max unit figure notes 1 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. system bus frequency 100 mhz t1: bclk[1:0] period 10.0 10.2 ns 8 2 2. the period specified here is the average period. a given period may vary from this specification as governed by the period stability specification (t2). t2: bclk[1:0] period stability 200 ps 3 , 4 3. for the clock jitter specification, refer to the ck408 clock design guidelines . 4. in this context, period stability is defined as the worst case timing difference between successive crossover voltages. in other words, the largest absolute difference between adjacent clock periods must be less than the period stability. t3: bclk[1:0] high time 3.94 5 6.12 ns 8 t4: bclk[1:0] low time 3.94 5 6.12 ns 8 t5: bclk[1:0] rise time 175 700 ps 8 5 5. slew rate is measured between the 35% and 65% points of the clock swing (v l to v h ). t6: bclk[1:0] fall time 175 700 ps 8 5 table 17. system bus common clock ac specifications t# parameter min max unit figure notes 1 , 2 , 3 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. not 100% tested. specified by design characterization. 3. all common clock ac timings for agtl+ signals are referenced to the crossing voltage (v cross ) of the bclk[1:0] at rising edge of bclk0. all common clock agtl+ signal timings are referenced at gtlref at the processor core. t10: common clock output valid delay 0.12 1.27 ns 10 4 4. valid delay timings for these signals are specified into the test circuit described in figure 6 and with gtlref at 2/3 vcc 2%. t11: common clock input setup time 0.65 ns 10 5 5. specification is for a minimum swing defined between agtl+ v il_max to v ih_min . this assumes an edge rate of 0.4 v/ns to 4.0 v/ns. t12: common clock input hold time 0.40 ns 10 5 t13: reset# pulse width 1 10 ms 11 6 , 7 , 8 6. reset# can be asserted asynchronously, but must be deasserted synchronously. 7. this should be measured after vcc and bclk[1:0] become stable . 8. maximum specification applies only while pwrgood is asserted.
30 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications table 18. system bus source synch ac specifications agtl+ signal group t# parameter min typ max unit figure notes 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies and cache sizes. 2. not 100% tested. specified by design characterization. 3. all source synchronous ac timings are referenced to their associated strobe at gtlref. source synchro- nous data signals are referenced to the falling edge of their associated data strobe. source synchronous ad- dress signals are referenced to the rising and falling edge of their associated address strobe. all source synchronous agtl+ signal timings are referenced to gtlref at the processor core. 4. unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply to both data and address timings. t20: source synchronous data output valid delay (first data/address only) 0.20 1.20 ns 12 , 13 5 5. valid delay timings for these signals are specified into the test circuit described in figure 6 and with gtlref. t21: t vbd : source synchronous data output valid before strobe 0.85 ns 13 5, 6 6. this specification represents the minimum time the data or address will be valid before its strobe. refer to the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 for more information on the definitions and use of these specifications. t22: t vad : source synchronous data output valid after strobe 0.85 ns 13 5 , 6 t23: t vba : source synchronous address output valid before strobe 1.88 ns 12 5 , 6 t24: t vaa : source synchronous address output valid after strobe 1.88 ns 12 5, 7 7. this specification represents the minimum time the data or address will be valid after its strobe. refer to the appropriate platform design guide listed in table 1 . t25: t suss : source synchronous input setup time to strobe 0.21 ns 12 , 13 8 8. specification is for a minimum swing defined between agtl+ v il_max to v ih_min . this assumes an edge rate of 0.3 v/ns to 4.0 v/ns. t26: t hss : source synchronous input hold time to strobe 0.21 ns 12 , 13 8 t27: t succ : source synchronous input setup time to bclk[1:0] 0.65 ns 12 , 13 9 9. all source synchronous signals must meet the specified setup time to bclk as well as the setup time to each respective strobe. t28: t fass : first address strobe to second address strobe 1/2 bclk 12 10 10. the rising edge of adstb# must come approximately 1/2 bclk period (5 ns) after the falling edge of ad- stb#. t29: t fdss : first data strobe to subsequent strobes n/4 bclk 13 11 , 12 11. for this timing parameter, n = 1, 2, and 3 for the second, third, and last data strobes respectively. 12. the second data strobe (falling edge of dstbn#) must come approximately 1/4 bclk period (2.5 ns) after the first falling edge of dstbp#. the third data strobe (falling edge of dstbp#) must come approximately 2/4 bclk period (5 ns) after the first falling edge of dstbp#. the last data strobe (falling edge of dstbn#) must come approximately 3/4 bclk period (7.5 ns) after the first falling edge of dstbp#. t30: data strobe ?n? (dstbn#) output valid delay 8.80 10.20 ns 13 13 13. this specification applies only to dstbn[3:0]# and is measured to the second falling edge of the strobe. t31: address strobe output valid delay 2.27 4.23 ns 12
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 31 electrical specifications table 19. miscellaneous signals ac specifications t# parameter min max unit figure notes 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. all ac timings for the asynch gtl+ signals are referenced to the bclk0 rising edge at crossing voltage. all asynch gtl+ signal timings are referenced at gtlref. pwrgood is referenced to the bclk0 rising edge at 0.5 * vcc. 3. these signals may be driven asynchronously. 4. see section 7.2 for additional timing requirements for entering and leaving the low power states. t35: asynch gtl+ input pulse width 2 bclks t36: pwrgood to reset# deassertion time 1 10 ms 14 t37: pwrgood inactive pulse width 10 bclks 14 5 5. refer to the pwrgood definition for more details regarding the behavior of this signal. t38: prochot# pulse width 500 s 15 6 6. length of assertion for prochot# does not equal tcc activation time. the processor requires time to en- able or disable the tcc after the assertion or deassertion of prochot#. additionally, time is allocated after the assertion or deassertion of prochot# for the processor to complete current instruction execution. this specification applies to prochot# as both an input and an output. t39: thermtrip# to vcc removal 0.5 s 17 t40: ferr# valid delay from stpclk# deassertion 0 5 bclks section 3 table 20. system bus ac specifications (reset conditions) t# parameter min max unit figure notes t45: reset configuration signals (a[31:3]#, br0#, init#, smi#) setup time 4 bclks 11 1 notes: 1. before the deassertion of reset#. t46: reset configuration signals (a[31:3]#, init#, smi#) hold time 2 20 bclks 11 2 2. after clock that deasserts reset#. t47: reset configuration signal br0# hold time 2 2 bclks 11 2 table 21. tap signals ac specifications parameter min max unit figure notes 1 , 2 , 3 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. not 100% tested. specified by design characterization. 3. all ac timings for the tap signals are referenced to the tck signal at 0.5*vcc at the processor pins. all tap signal timings (tms, tdi, etc) are referenced at 0.5*vcc at the processor pins. t55: tck period 60.0 ns 7 t56: tck rise time 10.0 ns 7 4 4. rise and fall times are measured from the 20% to 80% points of the signal swing. t57: tck fall time 10.0 ns 7 4 t58: tms rise time 8.5 ns 7 4 t59: tms fall time 8.5 ns 7 4, 5 5. it is recommended that tms be asserted while trst# is being deasserted. t61: tdi setup time 0 ns 20 6 , 7 6. referenced to the rising edge of tck. 7. specifications for a minimum swing defined between tap vt- to vt+. this assumes a minimum edge rate of 0.5 v/ns. t62: tdi hold time 3 ns 20 6 , 7 t63: tdo clock to output delay 3.5 ns 20 6 t64: trst# assert time 2 tck 16 8 , 5 8. trst# must be held asserted for 2 tck periods to be guaranteed that it is recognized by the processor.
32 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications 2.14 processor ac timing waveforms the following figures are used in conjunction with the ac timing tables, table 16 through table 21 . note: for figure 7 through figure 16 , the following apply: 1. all common clock ac timings for agtl+ signals are referenced to the crossing voltage (v cross ) of the bclk[1:0] at rising edge of bclk0. all common clock agtl+ signal timings are referenced at gtlref at the processor core. 2. all source synchronous ac timings for agtl+ signals are referenced to their associated strobe (address or data) at gtlref. source synchronous data signals are referenced to the falling edge of their associated data strobe. source synchronous address signals are referenced to the rising and falling edge of their associated address strobe. all source synchronous agtl+ signal timings are referenced at gtlref at the processor core silicon. 3. all ac timings for agtl+ strobe signals are referenced to bclk[1:0] at v cross . all agtl+ strobe signal timings are referenced at gtlref at the processor core silicon. 4. all ac timings for the tap signals are referenced to the tck signal at 0.5*vcc at the processor pins. all tap signal timings (tms, tdi, etc) are referenced at 0.5*vcc at the processor pins. the circuit used to test the ac specifications is shown in figure 6 . table 22. itpclkout[1:0] ac specifications parameter min ty p max unit figure notes 1 , 2 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies. 2. these parameters are not tested and are based on design simulations. t65: itpclkout delay 400 560 ps 3 3. this delay is from rising edge of bclk0 to the falling edge of itpclk0. t66: slew rate 2 8 v/ns t67: itpclkout[1:0] high time 3.89 5 6.17 ns t68: itpclkout[1:0] low time 3.89 5 6.17 ns figure 6. ac test circuit 420 mils, 50 ? , 169 ps/in. 2.4 nh 1.2 pf rload = 50 ? ac timings test measurements made here. v cc v cc
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 33 electrical specifications figure 7. tck clock waveform tr = t56, t58 (rise time) tf = t57, t59 (fall time) tp = t55 (tck period) 80% 50% 20% figure 8. differential clock waveform crossing voltage threshold region vh vl overshoot undershoot ringback margin rising edge ringback falling edge ringback, bclk0 bclk1 crossing voltage tph tpl tp tp = t1 (bclk[1:0] period) t2 = bclk[1:0] period stability (not shown) tph =t3 (bclk[1:0] pulse high time) tpl = t4 (bclk[1:0] pulse low time) t5 = bclk[1:0] rise time through the threshold region t6 = bclk[1:0] fall time through the threshold region
34 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications figure 9. differential clock crosspoint specification 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 850 vhavg (mv) 250 + 0.5(vhavg ? 710) 250 mv 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 crossing point (mv) 550 + 0.5(vhavg ? 710) 550 mv figure 10. system bus common clock valid delay timings bclk0 bclk1 common clock signal (@ driver) common clock signal (@ receiver) t0 t1 t2 t q t r valid valid valid t p t p = t10: t co (data valid output delay) t q = t11: t su (common clock setup) t r = t12: t h (common clock hold time)
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 35 electrical specifications figure 11. system bus reset and configuration timings figure 12. source synchronous 2x (address) timings bclk reset configuration a[31:3], smi#, init# valid tv = t13 (reset# pulse width) tw = t45 (reset configuration signals setup time) tx = t46 (reset configuration signals a[31:3], smi#, and init# hold time) ty = t47 (reset configuration signal br0# hold time) tx tv tt tw ty configuration br0# valid t j bclk0 bclk1 adstb# (@ driver) a# (@ driver) a# (@ receiver) adstb# (@ receiver) t1 t2 2.5 ns 5.0 ns 7.5 ns t h t h t j t n t k t m valid valid valid valid t h = t23: source sync. address output valid before address strobe t j = t24: source sync. address output valid after address strobe t k = t27: source sync. input setup to bclk t m = t26: source sync. input hold time t n = t25: source sync. input setup time t p = t28: first address strobe to second address strobe t s = t20: source sync. output valid delay t r = t31: address strobe output valid delay t p t r t s
36 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications figure 13. source synchronous 4x timings bclk0 bclk1 dstbp# (@ driver) dstbn# (@ driver) d# (@ driver) d# (@ receiver) dstbn# (@ receiver) dstbp# (@ receiver) t0 t1 t2 2.5 ns 5.0 ns 7.5 ns t a t a t b t c t e t e t g t g t d t a = t21: source sync. data output valid delay before data strobe t b = t22: source sync. data output valid delay after data strobe t c = t27: source sync. setup time to bclk t d = t30: source sync. data strobe 'n' (dstbn#) output valid delay t e = t25: source sync. input setup time t g = t26: source sync. input hold time t h = t29: first data strobe to subsequent strobes t j = t20: source sync. data output valid delay t j t h
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 37 electrical specifications note: vid_good is not a processor signal. this signal is routed to the output enable pin of the voltage regulator control silicon. for more information on implementation refer to the processor platform design guide. notes: 1. this timing diagram is not intended to show specific times. instead a general ordering of events with respect to time should be observed. 2. when vccvid is less than 1v, vid_good must be low. 3. vcc must be disabled before vid[4:0] becomes invalid. note: vid_good is not a processor signal. this signal is routed to the output enable pin of the voltage regulator control silicon. for more information on implementation refer to the processor platform design guide. figure 14. power up sequence bclk vcc pwrgood reset# vccvid vid_good vid[4:0] tc td ta= 1ms minimum (vccvid > 1v to vid_good high) tb= 50ms maximum (vid_good to vcc valid maximum time) tc= t37 (pwrgood inactive pulse width) td= t36 (pwrgood to reset# de-assertion time) ta tb figure 15. power down sequence vcc pwrgood vccvid vid_good vid[4:0]
38 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet electrical specifications figure 16. test reset timings v t q t q t64 (trst# pulse width), v=0.5*vcc t38 (prochot# pulse width), v=gtlref = figure 17. thermtrip# power down sequence figure 18. itpclkout valid delay timing thermtrip# vcc t39 t39 < 0.5 seconds note: thermtrip# driver is inactive when r eset# is active bclk itpclkout tx = t65 = bclk input to itpclkout output delay tx
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 39 electrical specifications figure 19. ferr#/pbe# valid delay timing bclk stpclk# system bus ferr#/pbe# sg ack ferr# undefined ferr# ta pbe# undefined ta = t40 (ferr# valid delay from stpclk# deassertion) note: ferr# / pbe# is undefined from stpclk# assertion until the stop grant acknowledge is driven on the processor system bus. ferr# / pbe# is also undefined for a period of ta from stpclk# deassertion. inside these undefined regions the pbe# signal is driven. ferr# is driven at all other times. figure 20. tap valid delay timing v valid signal tck th ts tx tx = t63 (valid time) ts = t61 (setup time) th = t62 (hold time) v = 0.5 * vcc v
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intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 41 system bus signal quality specifications system bus signal quality specifications 3 source synchronous data transfer requires the clean reception of data signals and their associated strobes. ringing below receiver thresholds, non-monotonic signal edges, and excessive voltage swing will adversely affect system timings. ringback and signal non-monotinicity cannot be tolerated since these phenomena may inadvertently advance receiver state machines. excessive signal swings (overshoot and undershoot) are detrimental to silicon gate oxide integrity, and can cause device failure if absolute voltage limits are exceeded. additionally, overshoot and undershoot can cause timing degradation due to the build up of inter-symbol interference (isi) effects. for these reasons, it is important that the designer work to achieve a solution that provides acceptable signal quality across all systematic variations encountered in volume manufacturing. this section documents signal quality metrics used to derive topology and routing guidelines through simulation and for interpreting results for signal quality measurements of actual designs. 3.1 system bus clock (bclk) signal quality specifications table 23 describes the signal quality specifications at the processor core silicon for the processor system bus clock (bclk) signals. figure 21 describes the signal quality waveform for the system bus clock at the processor core silicon. table 23. bclk signal quality specifications parameter min max unit figure notes 1 notes: 1. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all celeron processor on 0.13 micron process frequencies. bclk[1:0] overshoot n/a 0.30 v 21 bclk[1:0] undershoot n/a 0.30 v 21 bclk[1:0] ringback margin 0.20 n/a v 21 2 2. the rising and falling edge ringback voltage specified is the minimum (rising) or maximum (falling) absolute voltage the bclk signal can dip back to after passing the v ih (rising) or v il (falling) voltage limits. this spec- ification is an absolute value. bclk[1:0] threshold region n/a 0.10 v 21
42 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet system bus signal quality specifications 3.2 system bus signal quality specifications and measurement guidelines various scenarios have been simulated to generate a set of agtl+ layout guidelines that are available in the platform design guideline. table 24 provides the signal quality specifications for all processor signals for use in simulating signal quality at the processor core silicon. the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process maximum allowable overshoot and undershoot specifications are provided in table 26 through table 29 . figure 22 shows the system bus ringback tolerance for low-to-high transitions, and figure 23 shows ringback tolerance for high-to-low transitions. figure 21. bclk signal integrity waveform crossing voltage threshold region vh vl overshoot undershoot ringback margin rising edge ringback falling edge ringback, bclk0 bclk1 crossing voltage table 24. ringback specifications for agtl+ and asynchronous gtl+ signals groups signal group transition maximum ringback (with input diodes present) unit figure notes 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 notes: 1. all signal integrity specifications are measured at the processor silicon. 2. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all celeron processor on 0.13 micron process frequencies. 3. specifications are for the edge rate of 0.3 ? 4.0 v/ns. 4. all values specified by design characterization. 5. see section 3.3 for maximum allowable overshoot duration. 6. ringback between gtlref + 10% and gtlref ? 10% is not supported. 7. intel recommends that simulations not exceed a ringback value of gtlref 200 mv to allow margin for other sources of system noise. all signals 0 1 gtlref + 10% v 22 all signals 1 0 gtlref ? 10% v 23
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 43 system bus signal quality specifications table 25. ringback specifications for pwrgood input and tap signal group signal group transition maximum ringback (with input diodes present) unit figure notes 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 notes: 1. all signal integrity specifications are measured at the processor silicon. 2. unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all celeron processor on 0.13 micron process frequencies. 3. see section 3.3 for maximum allowable overshoot. 4. see section 2.11 for the dc specifications. tap and pwrgood 0 1 v t+(max) to v t-(max) v 24 tap and pwrgood 1 0 v t-(min) to v t+(min) v 25 figure 22. low-to-high system bus receiver ringback tolerance gtlref v cc noise margin +10% gtlref -10% gtlref v ss figure 23. high-to-low system bus receiver ringback tolerance noise margin gtlref +10% gtlref -10% gtlref v cc v ss
44 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet system bus signal quality specifications figure 24. low-to-high system bus receiver ringback tolerance for pwrgood and tap buffers 0.5 * vcc vt+ (min) vt+ (max) vt- (max) vcc allowable ringback vss threshold region to switch receiver to a logic 1. figure 25. high-to-low system bus receiver ringback tolerance for pwrgood and tap buffers 0.5 * vcc vt+ (min) vt- (max) vcc vss vt- (min) threshold region to switch receiver to a logic 0. allowable ringback
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 45 system bus signal quality specifications 3.3 system bus signal quality specifications and measurement guidelines 3.3.1 overshoot/undershoot guidelines overshoot (or undershoot) is the absolute value of the maximum voltage above the nominal high voltage (or below vss) as shown in figure 26 . the overshoot guideline limits transitions beyond vcc or vss because of the fast signal edge rates. the processor can be damaged by repeated overshoot or undershoot events on any input, output, or i/o buffer if the charge is large enough (i.e., if the over/undershoot is great enough). determining the impact of an overshoot/undershoot condition requires knowledge of the magnitude, the pulse direction, and the activity factor (af). permanent damage to the processor is the likely result of excessive overshoot/undershoot. when performing simulations to determine impact of overshoot and undershoot, esd diodes must be properly characterized. esd protection diodes do not act as voltage clamps and will not provide overshoot or undershoot protection. esd diodes modeled within intel i/o buffer models do not clamp undershoot or overshoot, and will yield correct simulation results. if other i/o buffer models are being used to characterize the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process system bus, care must be taken to ensure that esd models do not clamp extreme voltage levels. intel i/o buffer models also contain i/o capacitance characterization. therefore, removing the esd diodes from an i/o buffer model will impact results and may yield excessive overshoot/undershoot. 3.3.2 overshoot/undershoot magnitude magnitude describes the maximum potential difference between a signal and its voltage reference level. for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process, both are referenced to vss. it is important to note that overshoot and undershoot conditions are separate, and their impact must be determined independently. overshoot/undershoot magnitude levels must observe the absolute maximum specifications listed in table 26 through table 29 . these specifications must not be violated at any time regardless of bus activity or system state. within these specifications are threshold levels that define different allowed pulse durations. provided that the magnitude of the overshoot/undershoot is within the absolute maximum specifications, the pulse magnitude, duration and activity factor must all be used to determine whether the overshoot/undershoot pulse is within specifications. 3.3.3 overshoot/undershoot pulse duration pulse duration describes the total time an overshoot/undershoot event exceeds the overshoot/ undershoot reference voltage (maximum overshoot = 1.800 v, maximum undershoot = -0.335 v). the total time could encompass several oscillations above the reference voltage. multiple overshoot/undershoot pulses within a single overshoot/undershoot event may have to be measured to determine the total pulse duration. note: oscillations below the reference voltage can not be subtracted from the total overshoot/undershoot pulse duration.
46 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet system bus signal quality specifications 3.3.4 activity factor activity factor (af) describes the frequency of overshoot (or undershoot) occurrence relative to a clock. since the highest frequency of assertion of any signal is every other clock, an af = 1 indicates that the specific overshoot (or undershoot) waveform occurs every other clock cycle. thus, an af = 0.01 indicates that the specific overshoot (or undershoot) waveform occurs one time in every 200 clock cycles. for source synchronous signals (address, data, and associated strobes), the activity factor is in reference to the strobe edge because the highest frequency of assertion of any source synchronous signal is every active edge of its associated strobe. an af = 1 indicates that the specific overshoot (undershoot) waveform occurs every strobe cycle. the specifications provided in table 26 through table 29 show the maximum pulse duration allowed for a given overshoot/undershoot magnitude at a specific activity factor. each table entry is independent of all others, meaning that the pulse duration reflects the existence of overshoot/ undershoot events of that magnitude only. a platform with an overshoot/undershoot that just meets the pulse duration for a specific magnitude where the af < 1, means that there can be no other overshoot/undershoot events, even of lesser magnitude (note that if af = 1, then the event occurs at all times and no other events can occur). notes: 1. activity factor for agtl+ signals is referenced to bclk[1:0] frequency. 2. activity factor for source synchronous (2x) signals is referenced to adstb[1:0]#. 3. activity factor for source synchronous (4x) signals is referenced to dstbp[3:0]# and dstbn[3:0]#. 3.3.5 reading overshoot/undershoot specification tables the overshoot/undershoot specification for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process is not a simple single value. many factors are needed to determine what the over/undershoot specification is. in addition to the magnitude of the overshoot, the following parameters must also be known: the width of the overshoot (as measured above vcc), and the activity factor (af). to determine the allowed overshoot for a particular overshoot event, the following must be done: 1. determine the vid voltage , system bus speed, and signal group that a particular signal falls into and use the appropriate table. 2. determine the magnitude of the overshoot (relative to vss). 3. determine the activity factor (how often does this overshoot occur?). 4. next, from the appropriate specification table, determine the maximum pulse duration (in nanoseconds) allowed. 5. compare the specified maximum pulse duration to the signal being measured. if the pulse duration measured is less than the pulse duration shown in the table, then the signal meets the specifications. the above procedure is similar for undershoot after the undershoot waveform has been converted to look like an overshoot. undershoot events must be analyzed separately from overshoot events because the two are mutually exclusive.
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 47 system bus signal quality specifications 3.3.6 conformance determination to overshoot/undershoot specifications the overshoot/undershoot specifications listed in the following tables specify the allowable overshoot/undershoot for a single overshoot/undershoot event. however, most systems will have multiple overshoot and/or undershoot events, and each has its own set of parameters (duration, af and magnitude). while each overshoot on its own may meet the overshoot specification, when you add the total impact of all overshoot events, the system may fail. the following are guidelines to ensure that a system passes the overshoot and undershoot specifications: 1. ensure no signal ever exceeds vcc or ?0.25 v ? or ? 2. if only one overshoot/undershoot event magnitude occurs, ensure it meets the over/undershoot specifications in the following tables ? or ? 3. if multiple overshoots and/or multiple undershoots occur, measure the worst case pulse duration for each magnitude and compare the results against the af = 1 specifications. if all of these worst case overshoot or undershoot events meet the specifications (measured time < specifications) in the table (where af=1), then the system passes. the following notes apply to table 26 through table 29 . 1. absolute maximum overshoot magnitude of 1.80 v must never be exceeded. 2. absolute maximum overshoot is measured relative to vss, and pulse duration of overshoot is measured relative to vcc. 3. absolute maximum undershoot and pulse duration of undershoot is measured relative to vss. 4. ringback below vcc can not be subtracted from overshoots/undershoots. lesser undershoot does not allocate longer or larger overshoot. 5. oems are strongly encouraged to follow the intel provided layout guidelines. 6. all values are specified by design characterization. table 26. 1.525v vid source synchronous (400 mhz) agtl+ signal group overshoot/ undershoot tolerance absolute maximum overshoot (v) absolute maximum undershoot (v) pulse duration (ns) af = 1 pulse duration (ns) af = 0.1 pulse duration (ns) af = 0.01 notes 1 , 2 notes: 1. these specifications are measured at the processor core silicon. 2. bclk period is 10 ns. 1.800 ?0.310 0.01 0.15 1.59 1.750 ?0.260 0.01 0.43 4.59 1.700 ?0.210 0.02 1.22 5.00 1.650 ?0.160 0.05 3.56 5.00 1.600 ?0.110 0.14 5.00 5.00 1.550 ?0.06 0.63 5.00 5.00
48 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet system bus signal quality specifications notes: 1. these specifications are measured at the processor core silicon. 2. bclk period is 10 ns. table 27. 1.525 v vid source synchronous (200 mhz) agtl+ signal group overshoot/ undershoot tolerance absolute maximum overshoot (v) absolute maximum undershoot (v) pulse duration (ns) af = 1 pulse duration (ns) af = 0.1 pulse duration (ns) af = 0.01 notes 1,2 1.800 ?0.310 0.02 0.24 2.44 1.750 ?0.260 0.03 0.26 2.63 1.700 ?0.210 0.03 0.32 3.19 1.650 ?0.160 0.11 1.05 10.00 1.600 ?0.110 0.28 10.00 10.00 1.550 ?0.060 1.25 10.00 10.00 table 28. 1.525 v vid common clock (100 mhz) agtl+ signal group overshoot/ undershoot tolerance absolute maximum overshoot (v) absolute maximum undershoot (v) pulse duration (ns) af = 1 pulse duration (ns) af = 0.1 pulse duration (ns) af = 0.01 notes 1 , 2 notes: 1. these specifications are measured at the processor core silicon. 2. bclk period is 10 ns. 1.800 ?0.310 0.05 0.49 4.89 1.750 ?0.260 0.05 0.53 5.26 1.700 ?0.210 0.06 0.64 6.38 1.650 ?0.160 .21 2.09 20.00 1.600 ?0.110 0.56 20.00 20.00 1.550 ?0.060 2.49 20.00 20.00 table 29. 1.525 v vid asynchronous gtl+, pwrgood input, and tap signal group overshoot/undershoot tolerance absolute maximum overshoot (v) absolute maximum undershoot (v) pulse duration (ns) af = 1 pulse duration (ns) af = 0.1 pulse duration (ns) af = 0.01 notes 1 , 2 notes: 1. these specifications are measured at the processor core silicon. 2. bclk period is 10 ns. 1.800 ?0.310 0.15 1.47 14.67 1.750 ?0.260 0.16 1.58 15.79 1.700 ?0.210 0.19 1.91 19.14 1.650 ?0.160 0.63 6.27 60.00 1.600 ?0.110 1.67 60.00 60.00 1.550 ?0.060 7.48 60.00 60.00
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 49 system bus signal quality specifications figure 26. maximum acceptable overshoot/undershoot waveform max imum absolute undershoot time-dependent overshoot max imum absolute overshoot gtlref v max v cc v ol v ss v min
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intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 51 package mechanical specifications package mechanical specifications 4 the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process is packaged in a flip-chip pin grid array (fc-pga2) package. components of the package include an integrated heat spreader (ihs), processor die, and the substrate that is the pin carrier. mechanical specifications for the processor are given in this section. see section 1.1 . for a listing of terminology. the processor socket that accepts the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process is referred to as a 478-pin micro pga (mpga478b) socket. see the intel pentium 4 processor 478-pin socket (mpga478b) design guidelines for complete details on the mpga478b socket. note: the following notes apply to figure 27 through figure 34 : 1. unless otherwise specified, the following drawings are dimensioned in millimeters. 2. figures and drawings labeled as ?reference dimensions? are provided for informational purposes only. reference dimensions are extracted from the mechanical design database and are nominal dimensions with no tolerance information applied. reference dimensions are not checked as part of the processor manufacturing process. unless noted as such, dimensions in parentheses without tolerances are reference dimensions. 3. drawings are not to scale. note: figure 27 is not to scale, and is for reference only. the socket and system board are supplied as a reference only. figure 27. exploded view of processor components on a system board s y stem board mpga478b 31 mm heat spreader substrate 35mm square 3.5mm 2.0mm 478 pins socket
52 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet package mechanical specifications figure 28. processor package table 30. description table for processor dimensions code letter dimension (mm) notes min nominal max a1 2.266 2.378 2.490 a2 0.980 1.080 1.180 processors with cpuid = 0xf29 have a nominal dimension of either 1.080 mm (0.10 mm) or 0.990 mm (0.10 mm) with a minimum dimension of 0.890 mm. b1 30.800 31.000 31.200 b2 30.800 31.000 31.200 c1 33.000 includes placement tolerance c2 33.000 includes placement tolerance d 34.900 35.000 35.100 d1 31.500 31.750 32.000 g1 13.970 keep-in zone dimension g2 13.970 keep-in zone dimension g3 1.250 keep-in zone dimension h 1.270 l 1.950 2.030 2.110 p 0.280 0.305 0.330 pin tp 0.254 diametric true position (pin-to-pin) ihs flatness 0.05
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 53 package mechanical specifications figure 29 shows the keep-in specification for pin-side components. the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process may contain pin side capacitors mounted to the processor package. figure 31 shows the flatness and tilt specifications for the ihs. tilt is measured with the reference datum set to the bottom of the processor substrate. notes: 1. pin plating consists of 0.2 micrometers au over 2.0 micrometer ni. 2. 0.254 mm diametric true position, pin-to-pin. figure 29. processor cross-section and keep-in figure 30. processor pin detail 13.97mm 1.25mm ihs fcpga component keepin socket must allow clearance for pin shoulders and mate flush with this surface substrate 13.97mm 1.25mm ihs fcpga component keepin socket must allow clearance for pin shoulders and mate flush with this surface substrate 2 pinhead diameter ? 0.65 max keep out zone ? 1.032 max 2.030.08 solder fillet height 0.3 max all dimensions are in milimeters ? 0.3050.025
54 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet package mechanical specifications notes: 1. flatness is specified as overall, not per unit of length. 2. all dimensions are in millimeters. 4.1 package load specifications table 31 provides dynamic and static load specifications for the processor ihs. these mechanical load limits should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly, mechanical stress testing, or standard drop and shipping conditions. the heatsink attach solutions must not induce continuous stress onto the processor with the exception of a uniform load to maintain the heatsink-to-processor thermal interface contact. it is not recommended to use any portion of the processor substrate as a mechanical reference or load bearing surface for thermal solutions. figure 31. ihs flatness specification substrate ihs substrate ihs ihs table 31. package dynamic and static load specifications parameter max unit notes static 100 lbf 1 , 2 notes: 1. this specification applies to a uniform compressive load. 2. this is the maximum static force that can be applied by the heatsink and clip to maintain the heatsink and processor interface. dynamic 200 lbf 1 , 3 3. dynamic loading specifications are defined assuming a maximum duration of 11 ms and 200 lbf is achieved by superimposing a 100 lbf dynamic load (1 lbm at 50 g) on the static compressive load.
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 55 package mechanical specifications 4.2 processor insertion specifications the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process can be inserted and removed 15 times from a mpga478b socket meeting the intel pentium 4 processor 478-pin socket (mpga478b) design guidelines document. 4.3 processor mass specifications table 32 specifies the processor?s mass. this includes all components that make up the entire processor product. 4.4 processor materials the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process is assembled from several components. the basic material properties are described in table 33 . 4.5 processor markings figure 32 details the processor top-side markings and is provided to aid in the identification of the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. table 32. processor mass processor mass (grams) intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process 19 table 33. processor material properties component material integrated heat spreader nickel over copper substrate fiber-reinforced resin substrate pins gold over nickel figure 32. processor markings 2a ghz/512/400/1.50v syyyy xxxxxx ffffffff - nnnn i m ? ?01 frequency/cache/bus/voltage s - spec/country of assy fpo - serial # 2 ghz/128/400/1.525v ffffffff - nnnn i m ? ?02 frequency/cache/bus/voltage s - spec/country of assy fpo - serial # syyyy xxxxxx celeron? 2 - d matrix mark 2 - d matrix mark
56 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet package mechanical specifications figure 33. processor pinout coordinates (top view, left side) 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 af sktocc# reserved reserved bclk1 bclk0 vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss ae vss dbr# vss vcciopll vss reserved vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc ad itp_clk1 testhi12 testhi0 vss vssa vss vcca vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss ac itp_clk0 vss testhi4 testhi5 vss testhi2 testhi3 vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc ab slp# reset# vss pwrgood itpclkout1 vss vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss aa vss d61# d63# vss d62# gtlref itpclkout0 vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc y d56# vss d59# d58# vss d60# w d55# d57# vss dstbp3# dstbn3# vss v vss d51# d54# vss d53# dbi3# u d48# vss d49# d50# vss d52# t d44# d45# vss d47# d46# vss r vss d42# d43# vss dstbn2# d40# p dbi2# vss d41# dstbp2# vss d34# n d38# d39# vss d36# d33# vss m d37# vss d35# d32# vss d27# l vss dp3# comp0 vss d28# d24# k dp2# dp1# vss d30# dstbn1# vss j dp0# vss d29# dstbp1# vss d14# h vss d31# d26# vss d16# d11# g d25# dbi1# vss d18# d10# vss f d22# vss d20# d19# vss dstbp0# gtlref vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss e vss d21# d17# vss dstbn0# dbi0# vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc d d23# d15# vss d13# d5# vss vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss c d12# vss d8# d7# vss d4# vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc b vss d9# d6# vss d1# d0# vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss a vss d3# vss d2# reserved vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 57 package mechanical specifications figure 34. processor pinout coordinates (top view, right side) 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vccvid reserved vcc vss af vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vid0 vid1 vid2 vid3 vid4 ae vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc bsel0 bsel1 vss reserved reserved vss ad vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss bpm0# vss bpm2# ierr# vss ap0# ac vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss bpm1# bpm5# vss rsp# a35# ab vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss gtlref bpm4# vss binit# testhi1 vss aa bpm3# vss stpclk# testhi10 vss a34# y vss init# testhi9 vss a33# a29# w mcerr# ap1# vss a32# a27# vss v testhi8 vss a31# a25# vss a23# u vss a30# a26# vss a22# a17# t a28# adstb1# vss a21# a18# vss r a24# vss a20# a19# vss comp1 p vss a16# a15# vss a14# a12# n a8# vss a11# a10# vss a13# m a5# adstb0# vss a7# a9# vss l vss req1# a4# vss a3# a6# k trdy# vss req2# req3# vss req0# j br0# dbsy# vss req4# drdy# vss h vss rs1# lock# vss bnr# ads# g vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss tms gtlref vss rs2# hit# vss rs0# f vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss trst# lint1 vss hitm# defer# vss e vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss tdo tck vss bpri# lint0 d vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss a20m# vss thermdc prochot# vss tdi c vcc vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc ferr# smi# vss thermda ignne# b vss vcc vss vcc vss vcc reserved testhi11 vcc_sense vss_sense vss thermtrip# a 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 59 pin listing and signal definitions pin listing and signal definitions 5 5.1 processor pin assignments section 5.1 contains the pinlist for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process in table 34 and table 35 . table 34 is a listing of all processor pins ordered alphabetically by pin name. table 35 is a listing of all processor pins ordered by pin number.
60 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction a3# k2 source synch input/output a4# k4 source synch input/output a5# l6 source synch input/output a6# k1 source synch input/output a7# l3 source synch input/output a8# m6 source synch input/output a9# l2 source synch input/output a10# m3 source synch input/output a11# m4 source synch input/output a12# n1 source synch input/output a13# m1 source synch input/output a14# n2 source synch input/output a15# n4 source synch input/output a16# n5 source synch input/output a17# t1 source synch input/output a18# r2 source synch input/output a19# p3 source synch input/output a20# p4 source synch input/output a21# r3 source synch input/output a22# t2 source synch input/output a23# u1 source synch input/output a24# p6 source synch input/output a25# u3 source synch input/output a26# t4 source synch input/output a27# v2 source synch input/output a28# r6 source synch input/output a29# w1 source synch input/output a30# t5 source synch input/output a31# u4 source synch input/output a32# v3 source synch input/output a33# w2 source synch input/output a34# y1 source synch input/output a35# ab1 source synch input/output a20m# c6 asynch gtl+ input ads# g1 common clk input/output adstb0# l5 source synch input/output adstb1# r5 source synch input/output ap0# ac1 common clk input/output ap1# v5 common clk input/output bclk0 af22 bus clk input bclk1 af23 bus clk input binit# aa3 common clk input/output bnr# g2 common clk input/output bpm0# ac6 common clk input/output bpm1# ab5 common clk input/output bpm2# ac4 common clk input/output bpm3# y6 common clk input/output bpm4# aa5 common clk input/output bpm5# ab4 common clk input/output bpri# d2 common clk input br0# h6 common clk input/output bsel0 ad6 power/other output bsel1 ad5 power/other output comp0 l24 power/other input/output comp1 p1 power/other input/output d0# b21 source synch input/output d1# b22 source synch input/output d2# a23 source synch input/output d3# a25 source synch input/output d4# c21 source synch input/output d5# d22 source synch input/output d6# b24 source synch input/output d7# c23 source synch input/output d8# c24 source synch input/output d9# b25 source synch input/output d10# g22 source synch input/output d11# h21 source synch input/output d12# c26 source synch input/output d13v d23 source synch input/output d14# j21 source synch input/output d15# d25 source synch input/output d16# h22 source synch input/output d17# e24 source synch input/output d18# g23 source synch input/output d19# f23 source synch input/output d20# f24 source synch input/output d21# e25 source synch input/output d22# f26 source synch input/output d23# d26 source synch input/output d24# l21 source synch input/output d25# g26 source synch input/output d26# h24 source synch input/output d27# m21 source synch input/output d28# l22 source synch input/output d29# j24 source synch input/output d30# k23 source synch input/output d31# h25 source synch input/output d32# m23 source synch input/output table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 61 pin listing and signal definitions d33# n22 source synch input/output d34# p21 source synch input/output d35# m24 source synch input/output d36# n23 source synch input/output d37# m26 source synch input/output d38# n26 source synch input/output d39# n25 source synch input/output d40# r21 source synch input/output d41# p24 source synch input/output d42# r25 source synch input/output d43# r24 source synch input/output d44# t26 source synch input/output d45# t25 source synch input/output d46# t22 source synch input/output d47# t23 source synch input/output d48# u26 source synch input/output d49# u24 source synch input/output d50# u23 source synch input/output d51# v25 source synch input/output d52# u21 source synch input/output d53# v22 source synch input/output d54# v24 source synch input/output d55# w26 source synch input/output d#56 y26 source synch input/output d#57 w25 source synch input/output d#58 y23 source synch input/output d59# y24 source synch input/output d60# y21 source synch input/output d61# aa25 source synch input/output d62# aa22 source synch input/output d63# aa24 source synch input/output dbi0# e21 source synch input/output dbi1# g25 source synch input/output dbi2# p26 source synch input/output dbi3# v21 source synch input/output dbr# ae25 power/other output dbsy# h5 common clk input/output defer# e2 common clk input dp0# j26 common clk input/output dp1# k25 common clk input/output dp2# k26 common clk input/output dp3# l25 common clk input/output drdy# h2 common clk input/output dstbn0# e22 source synch input/output table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction dstbn1# k22 source synch input/output dstbn2# r22 source synch input/output dstbn3# w22 source synch input/output dstbp0# f21 source synch input/output dstbp1# j23 source synch input/output dstbp2# p23 source synch input/output dstbp3# w23 source synch input/output ferr# b6 asynch agl+ output gtlref aa21 power/other input gtlref aa6 power/other input gtlref f20 power/other input gtlref f6 power/other input hit# f3 common clk input/output hitm# e3 common clk input/output ierr# ac3 common clk output ignne# b2 asynch gtl+ input init# w5 asynch gtl+ input itpclkout0 aa20 power/other output itpclkout1 ab22 power/other output itp_clk0 ac26 tap input itp_clk1 ad26 tap input lint0 d1 asynch gtl+ input lint1 e5 asynch gtl+ input lock# g4 common clk input/output mcerr# v6 common clk input/output prochot# c3 asynch gtl+ input/output 1 pwrgood ab23 power/other input req0# j1 source synch input/output req1# k5 source synch input/output req2# j4 source synch input/output req3# j3 source synch input/output req4# h3 source synch input/output reserved a22 reserved a7 reserved ad2 reserved ad3 reserved ae21 reserved af3 reserved af24 reserved af25 reset# ab25 common clk input rs0# f1 common clk input rs1# g5 common clk input rs2# f4 common clk input table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction
62 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions rsp# ab2 common clk input sktocc# af26 power/other output slp# ab26 asynch gtl+ input smi# b5 asynch gtl+ input stpclk# y4 asynch gtl+ input tck d4 tap input tdi c1 tap input tdo d5 tap output testhi0 ad24 power/other input testhi1 aa2 power/other input testhi2 ac21 power/other input testhi3 ac20 power/other input testhi4 ac24 power/other input testhi5 ac23 power/other input testhi8 u6 power/other input testhi9 w4 power/other input testhi10 y3 power/other input testhi11 a6 power/other input testhi12 ad25 power/other input thermda b3 power/other thermdc c4 power/other thermtrip# a2 asynch gtl+ output tms f7 tap input trdy# j6 common clk input trst# e6 tap input vcc a10 power/other vcc a12 power/other vcc a14 power/other vcc a16 power/other vcc a18 power/other vcc a20 power/other vcc a8 power/other vcc aa10 power/other vcc aa12 power/other vcc aa14 power/other vcc aa16 power/other vcc aa18 power/other vcc aa8 power/other vcc ab11 power/other vcc ab13 power/other vcc ab15 power/other vcc ab17 power/other vcc ab19 power/other vcc ab7 power/other table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction vcc ab9 power/other vcc ac10 power/other vcc ac12 power/other vcc ac14 power/other vcc ac16 power/other vcc ac18 power/other vcc ac8 power/other vcc ad11 power/other vcc ad13 power/other vcc ad15 power/other vcc ad17 power/other vcc ad19 power/other vcc ad7 power/other vcc ad9 power/other vcc ae10 power/other vcc ae12 power/other vcc ae14 power/other vcc ae16 power/other vcc ae18 power/other vcc ae20 power/other vcc ae6 power/other vcc ae8 power/other vcc af11 power/other vcc af13 power/other vcc af15 power/other vcc af17 power/other vcc af19 power/other vcc af2 power/other vcc af21 power/other vcc af5 power/other vcc af7 power/other vcc af9 power/other vcc b11 power/other vcc b13 power/other vcc b15 power/other vcc b17 power/other vcc b19 power/other vcc b7 power/other vcc b9 power/other vcc c10 power/other vcc c12 power/other vcc c14 power/other vcc c16 power/other vcc c18 power/other table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 63 pin listing and signal definitions vcc c20 power/other vcc c8 power/other vcc d11 power/other vcc d13 power/other vcc d15 power/other vcc d17 power/other vcc d19 power/other vcc d7 power/other vcc d9 power/other vcc e10 power/other vcc e12 power/other vcc e14 power/other vcc e16 power/other vcc e18 power/other vcc e20 power/other vcc e8 power/other vcc f11 power/other vcc f13 power/other vcc f15 power/other vcc f17 power/other vcc f19 power/other vcc f9 power/other vcca ad20 power/other vcciopll ae23 power/other vcc_sense a5 power/other output vccvid af4 power/other input vid0 ae5 power/other output vid1 ae4 power/other output vid2 ae3 power/other output vid3 ae2 power/other output vid4 ae1 power/other output vss d10 power/other vss a11 power/other vss a13 power/other vss a15 power/other vss a17 power/other vss a19 power/other vss a21 power/other vss a24 power/other vss a26 power/other vss a3 power/other vss a9 power/other vss aa1 power/other vss aa11 power/other table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction vss aa13 power/other vss aa15 power/other vss aa17 power/other vss aa19 power/other vss aa23 power/other vss aa26 power/other vss aa4 power/other vss aa7 power/other vss aa9 power/other vss ab10 power/other vss ab12 power/other vss ab14 power/other vss ab16 power/other vss ab18 power/other vss ab20 power/other vss ab21 power/other vss ab24 power/other vss ab3 power/other vss ab6 power/other vss ab8 power/other vss ac11 power/other vss ac13 power/other vss ac15 power/other vss ac17 power/other vss ac19 power/other vss ac2 power/other vss ac22 power/other vss ac25 power/other vss ac5 power/other vss ac7 power/other vss ac9 power/other vss ad1 power/other vss ad10 power/other vss ad12 power/other vss ad14 power/other vss ad16 power/other vss ad18 power/other vss ad21 power/other vss ad23 power/other vss ad4 power/other vss ad8 power/other vss ae11 power/other vss ae13 power/other vss ae15 power/other table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction
64 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions vss ae17 power/other vss ae19 power/other vss ae22 power/other vss ae24 power/other vss ae26 power/other vss ae7 power/other vss ae9 power/other vss af1 power/other vss af10 power/other vss af12 power/other vss af14 power/other vss af16 power/other vss af18 power/other vss af20 power/other vss af6 power/other vss af8 power/other vss b10 power/other vss b12 power/other vss b14 power/other vss b16 power/other vss b18 power/other vss b20 power/other vss b23 power/other vss b26 power/other vss b4 power/other vss b8 power/other vss c11 power/other vss c13 power/other vss c15 power/other vss c17 power/other vss c19 power/other vss c2 power/other vss c22 power/other vss c25 power/other vss c5 power/other vss c7 power/other vss c9 power/other vss d12 power/other vss d14 power/other vss d16 power/other vss d18 power/other vss d20 power/other vss d21 power/other vss d24 power/other table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction vss d3 power/other vss d6 power/other vss d8 power/other vss e1 power/other vss e11 power/other vss e13 power/other vss e15 power/other vss e17 power/other vss e19 power/other vss e23 power/other vss e26 power/other vss e4 power/other vss e7 power/other vss e9 power/other vss f10 power/other vss f12 power/other vss f14 power/other vss f16 power/other vss f18 power/other vss f2 power/other vss f22 power/other vss f25 power/other vss f5 power/other vss f8 power/other vss g21 power/other vss g24 power/other vss g3 power/other vss g6 power/other vss h1 power/other vss h23 power/other vss h26 power/other vss h4 power/other vss j2 power/other vss j22 power/other vss j25 power/other vss j5 power/other vss k21 power/other vss k24 power/other vss k3 power/other vss k6 power/other vss l1 power/other vss l23 power/other vss l26 power/other vss l4 power/other table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 65 pin listing and signal definitions vss m2 power/other vss m22 power/other vss m25 power/other vss m5 power/other vss n21 power/other vss n24 power/other vss n3 power/other vss n6 power/other vss p2 power/other vss p22 power/other vss p25 power/other vss p5 power/other vss r1 power/other vss r23 power/other vss r26 power/other vss r4 power/other vss t21 power/other vss t24 power/other vss t3 power/other table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction vss t6 power/other vss u2 power/other vss u22 power/other vss u25 power/other vss u5 power/other vss v1 power/other vss v23 power/other vss v26 power/other vss v4 power/other vss w21 power/other vss w24 power/other vss w3 power/other vss w6 power/other vss y2 power/other vss y22 power/other vss y25 power/other vss y5 power/other vssa ad22 power/other vss_sense a4 power/other output notes: 1. the prochot# signal is input/output only on cpuid 0xf27 and beyond; otherwise, it is an output signal. table 34. pin listing by pin name pin name pin # signal buffer type direction
66 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction a2 thermtrip# asynch gtl+ output a3 vss power/other a4 vss_sense power/other output a5 vcc_sense power/other output a6 testhi11 power/other input a7 reserved a8 vcc power/other a9 vss power/other a10 vcc power/other a11 vss power/other a12 vcc power/other a13 vss power/other a14 vcc power/other a15 vss power/other a16 vcc power/other a17 vss power/other a18 vcc power/other a19 vss power/other a20 vcc power/other a21 vss power/other a22 reserved a23 d2# source synch input/output a24 vss power/other a25 d3# source synch input/output a26 vss power/other aa1 vss power/other aa2 testhi1 power/other input aa3 binit# common clk input/output aa4 vss power/other aa5 bpm4# common clk input/output aa6 gtlref power/other input aa7 vss power/other aa8 vcc power/other aa9 vss power/other aa10 vcc power/other aa11 vss power/other aa12 vcc power/other aa13 vss power/other aa14 vcc power/other aa15 vss power/other aa16 vcc power/other aa17 vss power/other aa18 vcc power/other aa19 vss power/other aa20 itpclk0 power/other output aa21 gtlref power/other input aa22 d62# source synch input/output aa23 vss power/other aa24 d63# source synch input/output aa25 d61# source synch input/output aa26 vss power/other ab1 a35# source synch input/output ab2 rsp# common clk input ab3 vss power/other ab4 bpm5# common clk input/output ab5 bpm1# common clk input/output ab6 vss power/other ab7 vcc power/other ab8 vss power/other ab9 vcc power/other ab10 vss power/other ab11 vcc power/other ab12 vss power/other ab13 vcc power/other ab14 vss power/other ab15 vcc power/other ab16 vss power/other ab17 vcc power/other ab18 vss power/other ab19 vcc power/other ab20 vss power/other ab21 vss power/other ab22 itpclk1 power/other output ab23 pwrgood power/other input ab24 vss power/other ab25 reset# common clock input ab26 slp# asynch gtl+ input ac1 ap0# common clk input/output ac2 vss power/other ac3 ierr# common clk output ac4 bpm2# common clk input/output ac5 vss power/other ac6 bpm0# common clock input/output ac7 vss power/other ac8 vcc power/other ac9 vss power/other ac10 vcc power/other table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 67 pin listing and signal definitions ac11 vss power/other ac12 vcc power/other ac13 vss power/other ac14 vcc power/other ac15 vss power/other ac16 vcc power/other ac17 vss power/other ac18 vcc power/other ac19 vss power/other ac20 testhi3 power/other input ac21 testhi2 power/other input ac22 vss power/other ac23 testhi5 power/other input ac24 testhi4 power/other input ac25 vss power/other ac26 itp_clk0 tap input ad1 vss power/other ad2 reserved ad3 reserved ad4 vss power/other ad5 bsel1 power/other output ad6 bsel0 power/other output ad7 vcc power/other ad8 vss power/other ad9 vcc power/other ad10 vss power/other ad11 vcc power/other ad12 vss power/other ad13 vcc power/other ad14 vss power/other ad15 vcc power/other ad16 vss power/other ad17 vcc power/other ad18 vss power/other ad19 vcc power/other ad20 vcca power/other ad21 vss power/other ad22 vssa power/other ad23 vss power/other ad24 testhi0 power/other input ad25 testhi12 power/other input ad26 itp_clk1 tap input ae1 vid4 power/other output ae2 vid3 power/other output table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction ae3 vid2 power/other output ae4 vid1 power/other output ae5 vid0 power/other output ae6 vcc power/other ae7 vss power/other ae8 vcc power/other ae9 vss power/other ae10 vcc power/other ae11 vss power/other ae12 vcc power/other ae13 vss power/other ae14 vcc power/other ae15 vss power/other ae16 vcc power/other ae17 vss power/other ae18 vcc power/other ae19 vss power/other ae20 vcc power/other ae21 reserved ae22 vss power/other ae23 vcciopll power/other ae24 vss power/other ae25 dbr# asynch gtl+ output ae26 vss power/other af1 vss power/other af2 vcc power/other af3 reserved af4 vccvid power/other input af5 vcc power/other af6 vss power/other af7 vcc power/other af8 vss power/other af9 vcc power/other af10 vss power/other af11 vcc power/other af12 vss power/other af13 vcc power/other af14 vss power/other af15 vcc power/other af16 vss power/other af17 vcc power/other af18 vss power/other af19 vcc power/other af20 vss power/other table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction
68 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions af21 vcc power/other af22 bclk0 bus clock input af23 bclk1 bus clock input af24 reserved af25 reserved af26 sktocc# power/other output b2 ignne# asynch gtl+ input b3 thermda power/other b4 vss power/other b5 smi# asynch gtl+ input b6 ferr# asynch agl+ output b7 vcc power/other b8 vss power/other b9 vcc power/other b10 vss power/other b11 vcc power/other b12 vss power/other b13 vcc power/other b14 vss power/other b15 vcc power/other b16 vss power/other b17 vcc power/other b18 vss power/other b19 vcc power/other b20 vss power/other b21 d0# source synch input/output b22 d1# source synch input/output b23 vss power/other b24 d6# source synch input/output b25 d9# source synch input/output b26 vss power/other c1 tdi tap input c2 vss power/other c3 prochot# asynch gtl+ input/output 1 c4 thermdc power/other c5 vss power/other c6 a20m# asynch gtl+ input c7 vss power/other c8 vcc power/other c9 vss power/other c10 vcc power/other c11 vss power/other c12 vcc power/other c13 vss power/other table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction c14 vcc power/other c15 vss power/other c16 vcc power/other c17 vss power/other c18 vcc power/other c19 vss power/other c20 vcc power/other c21 d4# source synch input/output c22 vss power/other c23 d7# source synch input/output c24 d8# source synch input/output c25 vss power/other c26 d12# source synch input/output d1 lint0 asynch gtl+ input d2 bpri# common clk input d3 vss power/other d4 tck tap input d5 tdo tap output d6 vss power/other d7 vcc power/other d8 vss power/other d9 vcc power/other d10 vss power/other d11 vcc power/other d12 vss power/other d13 vcc power/other d14 vss power/other d15 vcc power/other d16 vss power/other d17 vcc power/other d18 vss power/other d19 vcc power/other d20 vss power/other d21 vss power/other d22 d5# source synch input/output d23 d13# source synch input/output d24 vss power/other d25 d15# source synch input/output d26 d23# source synch input/output e1 vss power/other e2 defer# common clk input e3 hitm# common clk input/output e4 vss power/other e5 lint1 asynch gtl+ input table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 69 pin listing and signal definitions e6 trst# tap input e7 vss power/other e8 vcc power/other e9 vss power/other e10 vcc power/other e11 vss power/other e12 vcc power/other e13 vss power/other e14 vcc power/other e15 vss power/other e16 vcc power/other e17 vss power/other e18 vcc power/other e19 vss power/other e20 vcc power/other e21 dbi0# source synch input/output e22 dstbn0# source synch input/output e23 vss power/other e24 d17# source synch input/output e25 d21# source synch input/output e26 vss power/other f1 rs0# common clk input f2 vss power/other f3 hit# common clk input/output f4 rs2v common clk input f5 vss power/other f6 gtlref power/other input f7 tms tap input f8 vss power/other f9 vcc power/other f10 vss power/other f11 vcc power/other f12 vss power/other f13 vcc power/other f14 vss power/other f15 vcc power/other f16 vss power/other f17 vcc power/other f18 vss power/other f19 vcc power/other f20 gtlref power/other input f21 dstbp0# source synch input/output f22 vss power/other f23 d19# source synch input/output table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction f24 d20# source synch input/output f25 vss power/other f26 d22# source synch input/output g1 ads# common clk input/output g2 bnr# common clk input/output g3 vss power/other g4 lock# common clk input/output g5 rs1# common clk input g6 vss power/other g21 vss power/other g22 d10# source synch input/output g23 d18# source synch input/output g24 vss power/other g25 dbi1# source synch input/output g26 d25# source synch input/output h1 vss power/other h2 drdy# common clk input/output h3 req4# source synch input/output h4 vss power/other h5 dbsy# common clk input/output h6 br0# common clk input/output h21 d11# source synch input/output h22 d16# source synch input/output h23 vss power/other h24 d26# source synch input/output h25 d31# source synch input/output h26 vss power/other j1 req0# source synch input/output j2 vss power/other j3 req3# source synch input/output j4 req2# source synch input/output j5 vss power/other j6 trdy# common clk input j21 d14# source synch input/output j22 vss power/other j23 dstbp1# source synch input/output j24 d29# source synch input/output j25 vss power/other j26 dp0# common clk input/output k1 a6# source synch input/output k2 a3# source synch input/output k3 vss power/other k4 a4# source synch input/output k5 req1# source synch input/output table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction
70 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions k6 vss power/other k21 vss power/other k22 dstbn1# source synch input/output k23 d30# source synch input/output k24 vss power/other k25 dp1# common clock input/output k26 dp2# common clock input/output l1 vss power/other l2 a9# source synch input/output l3 a7# source synch input/output l4 vss power/other l5 adstb0# source synch input/output l6 a5# source synch input/output l21 d24# source synch input/output l22 d28# source synch input/output l23 vss power/other l24 comp0 power/other input/output l25 dp3# common clk input/output l26 vss power/other m1 a13# source synch input/output m2 vss power/other m3 a10# source synch input/output m4 a11# source synch input/output m5 vss power/other m6 a8# source synch input/output m21 d27# source synch input/output m22 vss power/other m23 d32# source synch input/output m24 d35# source synch input/output m25 vss power/other m26 d37# source synch input/output n1 a12# source synch input/output n2 a14# source synch input/output n3 vss power/other n4 a15# source synch input/output n5 a16# source synch input/output n6 vss power/other n21 vss power/other n22 d33# source synch input/output n23 d36# source synch input/output n24 vss power/other n25 d39# source synch input/output n26 d38# source synch input/output table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction p1 comp1 power/other input/output p2 vss power/other p3 a19# source synch input/output p4 a20# source synch input/output p5 vss power/other p6 a24# source synch input/output p21 d34# source synch input/output p22 vss power/other p23 dstbp2# source synch input/output p24 d41# source synch input/output p25 vss power/other p26 dbi2# source synch input/output r1 vss power/other r2 a18# source synch input/output r3 a21# source synch input/output r4 vss power/other r5 adstb1# source synch input/output r6 a28# source synch input/output r21 d40# source synch input/output r22 dstbn2# source synch input/output r23 vss power/other r24 d43# source synch input/output r25 d42# source synch input/output r26 vss power/other t1 a17# source synch input/output t2 a22# source synch input/output t3 vss power/other t4 a26# source synch input/output t5 a30# source synch input/output t6 vss power/other t21 vss power/other t22 d46# source synch input/output t23 d47# source synch input/output t24 vss power/other t25 d45# source synch input/output t26 d44# source synch input/output u1 a23# source synch input/output u2 vss power/other u3 a25# source synch input/output u4 a31# source synch input/output u5 vss power/other u6 testhi8 power/other input u21 d52# source synch input/output u22 vss power/other table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 71 pin listing and signal definitions u23 d50# source synch input/output u24 d49# source synch input/output u25 vss power/other u26 d48# source synch input/output v1 vss power/other v2 a27# source synch input/output v3 a32# source synch input/output v4 vss power/other v5 ap1# common clk input/output v6 mcerr# common clk input/output v21 dbi3# source synch input/output v22 d53# source synch input/output v23 vss power/other v24 d54# source synch input/output v25 d51# source synch input/output v26 vss power/other w1 a29# source synch input/output w2 a33# source synch input/output w3 vss power/other w4 testhi9 power/other input table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction w5 init# asynch gtl+ input w6 vss power/other w21 vss power/other w22 dstbn3# source synch input/output w23 dstbp3# source synch input/output w24 vss power/other w25 d57# source synch input/output w26 d55# source synch input/output y1 a34# source synch input/output y2 vss power/other y3 testhi10 power/other input y4 stpclk# asynch gtl+ input y5 vss power/other y6 bpm3# common clk input/output y21 d60# source synch input/output y22 vss power/other y23 d58# source synch input/output y24 d59# source synch input/output y25 vss power/other y26 d56# source synch input/output notes: 1. the prochot# signal is input/output only on cpuid 0xf27 and beyond; otherwise, it is an output signal. table 35. pin listing by pin number pin # pin name signal buffer type direction
72 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions 5.2 alphabetical signals reference table 36. signal description (sheet 1 of 8) name type description a[35:3]# input/ output a[35:3]# (address) define a 2 36 -byte physical memory address space. in sub- phase 1 of the address phase, these pins transmit the address of a transaction. in sub-phase 2, these pins transmit transaction type information. these signals must connect the appropriate pins of all agents on the intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process. a[35:3]# are protected by parity signals ap[1:0]#. a[35:3]# are source synchronous signals and are latched into the receiving buffers by adstb[1:0]#. on the active-to-inactive transition of reset#, the processor samples a subset of the a[35:3]# pins to determine power-on configuration. see section 7.1 for more details. a20m# input if a20m# (address-20 mask) is asserted, the processor masks physical address bit 20 (a20#) before looking up a line in any internal cache and before driving a read/write transaction on the bus. asserting a20m# emulates the 8086 processor's address wrap-around at the 1-mbyte boundary. assertion of a20m# is supported only in real mode. a20m# is an asynchronous signal. however, to ensure recognition of this signal following an input/output write instruction, it must be valid along with the trdy# assertion of the corresponding input/output write bus transaction. ads# input/ output ads# (address strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the transaction address on the a[35:3]# and req[4:0]# pins. all bus agents observe the ads# activation to begin parity checking, protocol checking, address decode, internal snoop, or deferred reply id match operations associated with the new transaction. adstb[1:0]# input/ output address strobes are used to latch a[35:3]# and req[4:0]# on their rising and falling edges. strobes are associated with signals as follows: ap[1:0]# input/ output ap[1:0]# (address parity) are driven by the request initiator along with ads#, a[35:3]#, and the transaction type on the req[4:0]#. a correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low, and low if an odd number of covered signals are low. this allows parity to be high when all the covered signals are high. ap[1:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all celeron processor on 0.13 micron process system bus agents. the following table defines the coverage model of these signals . bclk[1:0] input the differential pair bclk (bus clock) determines the system bus frequency. all processor system bus agents must receive these signals to drive their outputs and latch their inputs. all external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of bclk0 crossing v cross . signals associated strobe req[4:0]#, a[16:3]# adstb0# a[35:17]# adstb1# request signals subphase 1 subphase 2 a[35:24]# ap0# ap1# a[23:3]# ap1# ap0# req[4:0]# ap1# ap0#
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 73 pin listing and signal definitions binit# input/ output binit# (bus initialization) may be observed and driven by all processor system bus agents and if used, must connect the appropriate pins of all such agents. if the binit# driver is enabled during power-on configuration, binit# is asserted to signal any bus condition that prevents reliable future operation. if binit# observation is enabled during power-on configuration and binit# is sampled asserted, symmetric agents reset their bus lock# activity and bus request arbitration state machines. the bus agents do not reset their ioq and transaction tracking state machines upon observation of binit# activation. once the binit# assertion has been observed, the bus agents will re-arbitrate for the system bus and attempt completion of their bus queue and ioq entries. if binit# observation is disabled during power-on configuration, a central agent may handle an assertion of binit# as appropriate to the error handling architecture of the system. bnr# input/ output bnr# (block next request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus agent that is unable to accept new bus transactions. during a bus stall, the current bus owner cannot issue any new transactions. bpm[5:0]# input/ output bpm[5:0]# (breakpoint monitor) are breakpoint and performance monitor signals. they are outputs from the processor that indicate the status of breakpoints and programmable counters used for monitoring processor performance. bpm[5:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all celeron processor on 0.13 micron process system bus agents. bpm4# provides prdy# (probe ready) functionality for the tap port. prdy# is a processor output used by debug tools to determine processor debug readiness. bpm5# provides preq# (probe request) functionality for the tap port. preq# is used by debug tools to request debug operation of the processor. refer to table 1 for the appropriate platform design guide, and to the itp700 debug port design guide for more detailed information. note: these signals do not have on-die termination. refer to the appropriate platform design guide for termination requirements. bpri# input bpri# (bus priority request) is used to arbitrate for ownership of the processor system bus. it must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. observing bpri# active (as asserted by the priority agent) causes all other agents to stop issuing new requests unless such requests are part of an ongoing locked operation. the priority agent keeps bpri# asserted until all of its requests are completed, then releases the bus by deasserting bpri#. br0# input/ output br0# drives the breq0# signal in the system and is used by the processor to request the bus. during power-on configuration, this pin is sampled to determine the agent id = 0. note: this signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated. bsel[1:0] input/ output bsel[1:0] (bus select) are used to select the processor input clock frequency. table 5 defines the possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each combination. the required frequency is determined by the processor, chipset and clock synthesizer. all agents must operate at the same frequency. the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process operates at a 400 mhz system bus frequency (100 mhz bclk[1:0] frequency). for more information about these pins including termination recommendations, refer to section 2.9 and the appropriate platform design guidelines. comp[1:0] analog comp[1:0] must be terminated on the system board using precision resistors. refer to table 1 for the appropriate platform design guide for details on implementation. table 36. signal description (sheet 2 of 8) name type description
74 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions d[63:0]# input/ output d[63:0]# (data) are the data signals. these signals provide a 64-bit data path between the processor system bus agents, and must connect the appropriate pins on all such agents. the data driver asserts drdy# to indicate a valid data transfer. d[63:0]# are quad-pumped signals and will thus be driven four times in a common clock period. d[63:0]# are latched off the falling edge of both dstbp[3:0]# and dstbn[3:0]#. each group of 16 data signals correspond to a pair of one dstbp# and one dstbn#. the following table shows the grouping of data signals to data strobes and dbi#. the dbi# pins determine the polarity of the data signals. each group of 16 data signals corresponds to one dbi# signal. when the dbi# signal is active, the corresponding data group is inverted and therefore sampled active high. dbi[3:0]# input/ output dbi[3:0]# (data bus inversion) are source synchronous and indicate the polarity of the d[63:0]# signals. the dbi[3:0]# signals are activated when the data on the data bus is inverted. if more than half the data bits within a 16-bit group would have been asserted electrically low, the bus agent may invert the data bus signals for that particular sub-phase for that 16-bit group. dbr# output dbr# (data bus reset) is used only in processor systems in which no debug port is implemented on the system board. dbr# is used by a debug port interposer so that an in-target probe can drive system reset. if a debug port is implemented in the system, dbr# is a not connect in the system. dbr# is not a processor signal. dbsy# input/ output dbsy# (data bus busy) is asserted by the agent responsible for driving data on the processor system bus to indicate that the data bus is in use. the data bus is released after dbsy# is deasserted. this signal must connect the appropriate pins on all processor system bus agents. defer# input defer# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a transaction cannot be guaranteed in-order completion. assertion of defer# is normally the responsibility of the addressed memory or input/output agent. this signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. dp[3:0]# input/ output dp[3:0]# (data parity) provide parity protection for the d[63:0]# signals. they are driven by the agent responsible for driving d[63:0]#, and must connect the appropriate pins of all celeron processor on 0.13 micron process system bus agents. table 36. signal description (sheet 3 of 8) name type description quad-pumped signal groups data group dstbn#/ dstbp# dbi# d[15:0]# 0 0 d[31:16]# 1 1 d[47:32]# 2 2 d[63:48]# 3 3 dbi[3:0]# assignment to data bus bus signal data bus signals dbi3# d[63:48]# dbi2# d[47:32]# dbi1# d[31:16]# dbi0# d[15:0]#
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 75 pin listing and signal definitions drdy# input/ output drdy# (data ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data transfer, indicating valid data on the data bus. in a multi-common clock data transfer, drdy# may be deasserted to insert idle clocks. this signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. dstbn[3:0]# input/ output data strobe used to latch in d[63:0]#. dstbp[3:0]# input/ output data strobe used to latch in d[63:0]#. ferr#/pbe# output ferr#/pbe# (floating point error/pending break event) is a multiplexed signal that is qualified by stpclk#. when stpclk# is not asserted, ferr# indicates a floating-point error and will be asserted when the processor detects an unmasked floating-point error. when stpclk# is not asserted, ferr#/pbe# is similar to the error# signal on the intel 387 coprocessor, and is included for compatibility with systems using ms-dos*-type floating-point error reporting. when stpclk# is asserted, an assertion of ferr#/pbe# indicates that the processor has a pending break event waiting for service. the assertion of ferr#/pbe# indicates that the processor should be returned to the normal state. when ferr#/pbe# is asserted, indicating a break event, it will remain asserted until stpclk# is deasserted. for addition information on the pending break event functionality, including the identification of support of the feature and enable/disable information, refer to the intel architecture software developer?s manual and the intel processor identification and the cpuid instruction application note. gtlref input gtlref determines the signal reference level for agtl+ input pins. gtlref should be set at 2/3 vcc. gtlref is used by the agtl+ receivers to determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. refer to table 1 for the appropriate platform design guide for details on implementation. hit# hitm# input/ output input/ output hit# (snoop hit) and hitm# (hit modified) convey transaction snoop operation results. any system bus agent may assert both hit# and hitm# together to indicate that it requires a snoop stall, which can be continued by reasserting hit# and hitm# together. ierr# output ierr# (internal error) is asserted by a processor as the result of an internal error. assertion of ierr# is usually accompanied by a shutdown transaction on the processor system bus. this transaction may optionally be converted to an external error signal (e.g., nmi) by system core logic. the processor will keep ierr# asserted until the assertion of reset#. note: this signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board. table 36. signal description (sheet 4 of 8) name type description signals associated strobe d[15:0]#, dbi0# dstbn0# d[31:16]#, dbi1# dstbn1# d[47:32]#, dbi2# dstbn2# d[63:48]#, dbi3# dstbn3# signals associated strobe d[15:0]#, dbi0# dstbp0# d[31:16]#, dbi1# dstbp1# d[47:32]#, dbi2# dstbp2# d[63:48]#, dbi3# dstbp3#
76 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions ignne# input ignne# (ignore numeric error) is asserted to force the processor to ignore a numeric error and continue to execute noncontrol floating-point instructions. if ignne# is deasserted, the processor generates an exception on a noncontrol floating-point instruction if a previous floating-point instruction caused an error. ignne# has no effect when the ne bit in control register 0 (cr0) is set. ignne# is an asynchronous signal. however, to ensure recognition of this signal following an input/output write instruction, it must be valid along with the trdy# assertion of the corresponding input/output write bus transaction. init# input init# (initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside the processor without affecting its internal caches or floating-point registers. the processor then begins execution at the power-on reset vector configured during power-on configuration. the processor continues to handle snoop requests during init# assertion. init# is an asynchronous signal and must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. if init# is sampled active on the active to inactive transition of reset#, the processor executes its built-in self-test (bist). itpclkout[1:0] output itpclkout[1:0] is an uncompensated differential clock output that is a delayed copy of bclk[1:0], which is an input to the processor. this clock output can be used as the differential clock into the itp port that is designed onto the motherboard. if itpclkout[1:0] outputs are not used, they must be terminated properly. refer to section 2.5 for additional details and termination requirements. refer to the itp700 debug port design guide for details on implementing a debug port. itp_clk[1:0] input itp_clk[1:0] are copies of bclk that are used only in processor systems where no debug port is implemented on the system board. itp_clk[1:0] are used as bclk[1:0] references for a debug port implemented on an interposer. if a debug port is implemented in the system, itp_clk[1:0] are no connects in the system. these are not processor signals. lint[1:0] input lint[1:0] (local apic interrupt) must connect the appropriate pins of all apic bus agents. when the apic is disabled, the lint0 signal becomes intr, a maskable interrupt request signal, and lint1 becomes nmi, a nonmaskable interrupt. intr and nmi are backward compatible with the signals of those names on the intel ? pentium ? processor. both signals are asynchronous. both of these signals must be software configured via bios programming of the apic register space to be used either as nmi/intr or lint[1:0]. because the apic is enabled by default after reset, operation of these pins as lint[1:0] is the default configuration. lock# input/ output lock# indicates to the system that a transaction must occur atomically. this signal must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. for a locked sequence of transactions, lock# is asserted from the beginning of the first transaction to the end of the last transaction. when the priority agent asserts bpri# to arbitrate for ownership of the processor system bus, it will wait until it observes lock# deasserted. this enables symmetric agents to retain ownership of the processor system bus throughout the bus locked operation and ensure the atomicity of lock. mcerr# input/ output mcerr# (machine check error) is asserted to indicate an unrecoverable error without a bus protocol violation. it may be driven by all processor system bus agents. mcerr# assertion conditions are configurable at a system level. assertion options are defined by the following options: ? enabled or disabled. ? asserted, if configured, for internal errors along with ierr#. ? asserted, if configured, by the request initiator of a bus transaction after it observes an error. ? asserted by any bus agent when it observes an error in a bus transaction. for more details regarding machine check architecture, refer to the ia-32 software developer?s manual, volume 3: system programming guide . table 36. signal description (sheet 5 of 8) name type description
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 77 pin listing and signal definitions prochot# input/ output as an output, prochot# (processor hot) will go active when the processor temperature monitoring sensor detects that the processor has reached its maximum safe operating temperature. this indicates that the processor thermal control circuit has been activated, if enabled. as an input, assertion of prochot# by the system will activate the tcc, if enabled. the tcc will remain active until the system deasserts prochot#. see section 7.3 for more details. note: the prochot# signal is input/output only on cpuid 0xf27 and beyond; otherwise, it is an output signal. pwrgood input pwrgood (power good) is a processor input. the processor requires this signal to be a clean indication that the clocks and power supplies are stable and within their specifications. ?clean? implies that the signal will remain low (capable of sinking leakage current), without anomalies, from the time that the power supplies are turned on until they come within specification. the signal must then transition monotonically to a high state. figure 14 illustrates the relationship of pwrgood to the reset# signal. pwrgood can be driven inactive at any time, but clocks and power must again be stable before a subsequent rising edge of pwrgood. it must also meet the minimum pulse width specification in table 19 , and be followed by a 1 to 10 ms reset# pulse. the pwrgood signal must be supplied to the processor; it is used to protect internal circuits against voltage sequencing issues. it should be driven high throughout boundary scan operation. req[4:0]# input/ output req[4:0]# (request command) must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. they are asserted by the current bus owner to define the currently active transaction type. these signals are source synchronous to adstb0#. refer to the ap[1:0]# signal description for details on parity checking of these signals. reset# input asserting the reset# signal resets the processor to a known state and invalidates its internal caches without writing back any of their contents. for a power-on reset, reset# must stay active for at least one millisecond after vcc and bclk have reached their proper specifications. on observing active reset#, all system bus agents will deassert their outputs within two clocks. reset# must not be kept asserted for more than 10 ms while pwrgood is asserted. a number of bus signals are sampled at the active-to-inactive transition of reset# for power-on configuration. these configuration options are described in the section 7.1 . note: this signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board. rs[2:0]# input rs[2:0]# (response status) are driven by the response agent (the agent responsible for completion of the current transaction), and must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. rsp# input rsp# (response parity) is driven by the response agent (the agent responsible for completion of the current transaction) during assertion of rs[2:0]#, the signals for which rsp# provides parity protection. it must connect to the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. a correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low, and low if an odd number of covered signals are low. while rs[2:0]# = 000, rsp# is also high, since this indicates it is not being driven by any agent guaranteeing correct parity. sktocc# output sktocc# (socket occupied) will be pulled to ground by the processor. system board designers may use this pin to determine if the processor is present. table 36. signal description (sheet 6 of 8) name type description
78 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet pin listing and signal definitions slp# input slp# (sleep), when asserted in stop-grant state, causes the processor to enter the sleep state. during sleep state, the processor stops providing internal clock signals to all units, leaving only the phase-locked loop (pll) still operating. processors in this state will not recognize snoops or interrupts. the processor will only recognize the assertion of the reset# signal, deassertion of slp#, and removal of the bclk input while in sleep state. if slp# is deasserted, the processor exits sleep state and returns to stop-grant state, restarting its internal clock signals to the bus and processor core units. smi# input smi# (system management interrupt) is asserted asynchronously by system logic. on accepting a system management interrupt, the processor saves the current state and enters system management mode (smm). an smi acknowledge transaction is issued, and the processor begins program execution from the smm handler. if smi# is asserted during the deassertion of reset#, the processor will tristate its outputs. stpclk# input assertion of stpclk# (stop clock) causes the processor to enter a low power stop-grant state. the processor issues a stop-grant acknowledge transaction and stops providing internal clock signals to all processor core units except the system bus and apic units. the processor continues to snoop bus transactions and service interrupts while in stop-grant state. when stpclk# is deasserted, the processor restarts its internal clock to all units and resumes execution. the assertion of stpclk# has no effect on the bus clock; stpclk# is an asynchronous input. tck input tck (test clock) provides the clock input for the processor test bus (also known as the test access port). tdi input tdi (test data in) transfers serial test data into the processor. tdi provides the serial input needed for jtag specification support. tdo output tdo (test data out) transfers serial test data out of the processor. tdo provides the serial output needed for jtag specification support. testhi[12:8] testhi[5:0] input testhi[12:8] and testhi[5:0] must be connected to a vcc power source through a resistor for proper processor operation. see section 2.5 for more details. thermda other thermal diode anode. see section 7.3.1 . thermdc other thermal diode cathode. see section 7.3.1 . thermtrip# output assertion of thermtrip# (thermal trip) indicates that the processor junction temperature has reached a level where permanent silicon damage may occur. measurement of the temperature is accomplished through an internal thermal sensor that is configured to trip at approximately 135 c. upon assertion of thermtrip#, the processor will shut off its internal clocks (thus halting program execution) in an attempt to reduce the processor junction temperature. to protect the processor, its core voltage (vcc) must be removed following the assertion of thermtrip#. see figure 17 and table 19 for the appropriate power down sequence and timing requirements. for processors with cpuid of 0xf27 and beyond: ? driving of the thermtrip# signal is enabled within 10 s of the assertion of pwrgood, and is disabled on de-assertion of pwrgood. once activated, thermtrip# remains latched until pwrgood is de-asserted. while the de-assertion of the pwrgood signal will de-assert thermtrip#, if the processor?s junction temperature remains at or above the trip level, thermtrip# will again be asserted within 10 s of the assertion of pwrgood. tms input tms (test mode select) is a jtag specification support signal used by debug tools. trdy# input trdy# (target ready) is asserted by the target to indicate that it is ready to receive a write or implicit writeback data transfer. trdy# must connect the appropriate pins of all system bus agents. table 36. signal description (sheet 7 of 8) name type description
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 79 pin listing and signal definitions trst# input trst# (test reset) resets the test access port (tap) logic. trst# must be driven low during power on reset. this can be done with a 680 ? pull-down resistor. vcca input vcca provides isolated power for the internal processor core plls. refer to table 1 for the appropriate platform design guide for details on implementation. vcciopll input vcciopll provides isolated power for internal processor system bus plls. follow the guidelines for vcca, and refer to the appropriate platform design guide for details on implementation. vcc_sense output vcc_sense is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core power (vcc). it can be used to sense or measure power near the silicon with little noise. vccvid input an independent 1.2 v supply must be routed to vccvid pin for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process voltage identification circuit. vid[4:0] output vid[4:0] (voltage id) pins are used to support automatic selection of power supply voltages (vcc). unlike previous generations of processors, these are open drain signals that are driven by the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process and must be pulled up to 3.3 v (max.) with 1 k ? resistors. the voltage supply for these pins must be valid before the vr can supply vcc to the processor. conversely, the vr output must be disabled until the voltage supply for the vid pins becomes valid. the vid pins are needed to support the processor voltage specification variations. see table 3 for definitions of these pins. the vr must supply the voltage that is requested by the pins, or disable itself. vssa input vssa is the isolated ground for internal plls. vss_sense output vss_sense is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core vss. it can be used to sense or measure ground near the silicon with little noise. table 36. signal description (sheet 8 of 8) name type description
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intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 81 thermal specifications and design considerations thermal specifications and design considerations 6 the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process has an integrated heat spreader (ihs) for heatsink attachment that is intended to provide for multiple types of thermal solutions. this section provides information necessary for development of a thermal solution. see figure 35 for an exploded view of an example celeron processor on 0.13 micron process thermal solution. this is for illustration purposes. for further thermal solution design details, refer to the intel ? pentium ? 4 processor in the 478-pin package thermal design guidelines. note: the processor is shipped either by itself or with a heatsink for boxed processors. see chapter 8 for details on boxed processors. figure 35. example thermal solution (not to scale) clip assembly fan / shroud heatsink retention mechanism processor mpga478b 478-pin socket
82 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet thermal specifications and design considerations 6.1 processor thermal specifications the celeron processor 0.13 micron process requires a thermal solution to maintain temperatures within the operating limits as set forth in section 6.1.1 . any attempt to operate the processor outside these operating limits may result in permanent damage to the processor and potentially other components in the system. as processor technology changes, thermal management becomes increasingly crucial when building computer systems. maintaining the proper thermal environment is key to reliable, long-term system operation. a complete thermal solution includes both component and system level thermal management features. component-level thermal solutions can include active or passive heatsinks attached to the processor integrated heat spreader (ihs). typical system level thermal solutions may consist of system fans combined with ducting and venting. for more information on designing a component level thermal solution, refer to intel ? pentium ? 4 processor with 512-kb l2 cache on 0.13 micron process thermal design guide . 6.1.1 thermal specifications to allow for the optimal operation and long-term reliability of intel processor-based systems, the system/processor thermal solution should be designed such that the processor remains within the minimum and maximum case temperature (t c ) specifications when operating at or below the thermal design power (tdp) value listed per frequency in table 37 . thermal solutions not designed to provide this level of thermal capability may affect the long-term reliability of the processor and system. for more details on thermal solution design, refer to the appropriate processor thermal design guidelines. the case temperature is defined at the geometric top center of the processor ihs. analysis indicates that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume maximum power dissipation for sustained periods of time. intel recommends that complete thermal solution designs target the thermal design power (tdp) indicated in table 37 instead of the maximum processor power consumption. the thermal monitor feature is intended to help protect the processor in the unlikely event that an application exceeds the tdp recommendation for a sustained period of time. for more details on the usage of this feature, refer to section 7.3 . to ensure maximum flexibility for future requirements, systems should be designed to the flexible motherboard (fmb) guidelines, even if a processor with a lower thermal dissipation is currently planned. in all cases, the thermal monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to remain within specification . multiple vid processors will be shipped either at vid=1.475 v, vid=1.500 v, or vid=1.525 v. processors with multiple vids have tdp _max of the highest vid for the specified frequency. for example, for the processors through 2.40 ghz, the tdp would be 59.8 w.
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 83 thermal specifications and design considerations notes: 1. these values are specified at vcc_ max for the processor. systems must be designed to ensure that the processor is not subjected to any static vcc and i cc combination wherein vcc exceeds v cc _ max at specified i cc . refer to loadline specifications in chapter 2. 2. the numbers in this column reflect intel?s recommended design point and are not indicative of the maximum power the processor can dissipate under worst case conditions. for more details refer to the intel ? pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package thermal design guidelines . 3. also applies to processors with fixed vid=1.525 v. 6.1.2 thermal metrology 6.1.2.1 processor case temperature measurement the maximum and minimum case temperature (t c ) for the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process is specified in table 37 . this temperature specification is meant to ensure correct and reliable operation of the processor. figure 36 illustrates where intel recommends t c thermal measurements should be made. for detailed guidelines on temperature measurement methodology, refer to the intel ? pentium ? processor with 512-kb l2 cache on 0.13 micron processor thermal design guidelines . table 37. processor thermal design power processor and core frequency thermal design power 1,2 (w) minimum t c (c) maximum t c (c) notes for processor with multiple vids: 2 ghz 3 2.10 ghz 2.20 ghz 2.30 ghz 2.40 ghz 2.50 ghz 2.60 ghz 2.70 ghz 2.80 ghz 52.8 55.5 57.1 58.3 59.8 61.0 62.6 66.8 68.4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 68 69 70 70 71 72 72 74 75 figure 36. guideline locations for case temperature (t c ) thermocouple placement measure from edge of processor measure t at this point. c thermal interface material should cover the entire surface of the integrated heat spreader 0.689? 17.5 mm 0.689? 17.5 mm 35 mm x 35 mm package
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intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 85 features features 7 7.1 power-on configuration options several configuration options can be configured by hardware. celeron processor on 0.13 micron process sample their hardware configuration at reset, on the active-to-inactive transition of reset#. for specifications on these options, refer to table 38 . the sampled information configures the processor for subsequent operation. these configuration options cannot be changed except by another reset. all resets reconfigure the processor. for reset purposes, the processor does not distinguish between a ?warm? reset and a ?power-on? reset. 7.2 clock control and low power states the use of autohalt, stop-grant, and sleep states is allowed in celeron processor on 0.13 micron process based systems to reduce power consumption by stopping the clock to internal sections of the processor, depending on each particular state. see figure 37 for a visual representation of the processor low power states. 7.2.1 normal state?state 1 this is the normal operating state for the processor. table 38. power-on configuration option pins configuration option pin 1 notes: 1. asserting this signal during reset# will select the corresponding option. output tristate smi# execute bist init# in order queue pipelining (set ioq depth to 1) a7# disable mcerr# observation a9# disable binit# observation a10# apic cluster id (0-3) a[12:11]# disable bus parking a15# symmetric agent arbitration id br0#
86 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet features 7.2.2 autohalt powerdown state?state 2 autohalt is a low power state entered when the processor executes the halt instruction. the processor will transition to the normal state upon the occurrence of smi#, binit#, init#, or lint[1:0] (nmi, intr). reset# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself. the return from a system management interrupt (smi) handler can be to either normal mode or the autohalt power down state. see the intel ? architecture software developer's manual, volume iii: system programmer's guide for more information. the system can generate a stpclk# while the processor is in the autohalt power down state. when the system deasserts the stpclk# interrupt, the processor will return execution to the halt state. while in autohalt power down state, the processor will process bus snoops and interrupts. figure 37. stop clock state machine 2. auto halt power down state bclk running. snoops and interrupts allowed. 4. halt/grant snoop state bclk running. service snoops to caches. snoop event occurs snoop event serviced halt instruction and halt bus cycle generated init#, binit#, intr, nmi, smi#, reset# snoop event occurs snoop event serviced 1. normal state normal execution. 3. stop grant state bclk running. snoops and interrupts allowed. stpclk# asserted stpclk# deasserted 5. sleep state bclk running. no snoops and interrupts allowed. slp# asserted slp# deasserted stpclk# asserted stpclk# deasserted
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 87 features 7.2.3 stop-grant state?state 3 when the stpclk# pin is asserted, the stop-grant state of the processor is entered 20 bus clocks after the response phase of the processor-issued stop-grant acknowledge special bus cycle. since the agtl+ signal pins receive power from the system bus, these pins should not be driven (allowing the level to return to vcc) for minimum power drawn by the termination resistors in this state. in addition, all other input pins on the system bus should be driven to the inactive state. binit# will not be serviced while the processor is in stop-grant state. the event will be latched and can be serviced by software upon exit from the stop-grant state. reset# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will stay in stop-grant state. a transition back to the normal state will occur with the de-assertion of the stpclk# signal. when re-entering the stop-grant state from the sleep state, stpclk# should only be de-asserted one or more bus clocks after the de-assertion of slp#. a transition to the halt/grant snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on the system bus (see section 7.2.4 ). a transition to the sleep state (see section 7.2.5 ) will occur with the assertion of the slp# signal. while in the stop-grant state, smi#, init#, binit# and lint[1:0] will be latched by the processor, and only serviced when the processor returns to the normal state. only one occurrence of each event will be recognized upon return to the normal state. while in stop-grant state, the processor will process snoops on the system bus and it will latch interrupts delivered on the system bus. the pbe# signal can be driven when the processor is in stop-grant state. pbe# will be asserted if there is any pending interrupt latched within the processor. pending interrupts that are blocked by the eflags.if bit being clear will still cause assertion of pbe#. assertion of pbe# indicates to system logic that it should return the processor to the normal state. 7.2.4 halt/grant snoop state?state 4 the processor will respond to snoop or interrupt transactions on the system bus while in stop-grant state or in autohalt power down state. during a snoop or interrupt transaction, the processor enters the halt/grant snoop state. the processor will stay in this state until the snoop on the system bus has been serviced (whether by the processor or another agent on the system bus) or the interrupt has been latched. after the snoop is serviced or the interrupt is latched, the processor will return to the stop-grant state or autohalt power down state, as appropriate.
88 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet features 7.2.5 sleep state?state 5 the sleep state is a very low power state in which the processor maintains its context, maintains the phase-locked loop (pll), and has stopped all internal clocks. the sleep state can only be entered from stop-grant state. once in the stop-grant state, the processor will enter the sleep state upon the assertion of the slp# signal. the slp# pin should be asserted only when the processor is in the stop grant state. slp# assertions while the processor is not in the stop-grant state is out of specification and may result in unapproved operation. snoop events that occur while in sleep state or during a transition into or out of sleep state will cause unpredictable behavior. in the sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or latching interrupt signals. no transitions or assertions of signals (with the exception of slp# or reset#) are allowed on the system bus while the processor is in sleep state. any transition on an input signal before the processor has returned to stop-grant state will result in unpredictable behavior. if reset# is driven active while the processor is in the sleep state and held active as specified in the reset# pin specification, the processor will reset itself, ignoring the transition through stop- grant state. if reset# is driven active while the processor is in the sleep state, the slp# and stpclk# signals should be deasserted immediately after reset# is asserted to ensure the processor correctly executes the reset sequence. once in the sleep state, the slp# pin must be de-asserted if another asynchronous system bus event must occur. the slp# pin has a minimum assertion of one bclk period. when the processor is in sleep state, it will not respond to interrupts or snoop transactions. 7.3 thermal monitor the thermal monitor feature helps control the processor temperature by activating the thermal control circuit (tcc) when the processor silicon reaches its maximum operating temperature. the tcc reduces processor power consumption by modulating (starting and stopping) the internal processor core clocks. the thermal monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to be operating within specifications. the temperature at which thermal monitor activates the thermal control circuit is not user configurable and is not software visible. bus traffic is snooped in the normal manner, and interrupt requests are latched (and serviced during the time that the clocks are on) while the tcc is active. when the thermal monitor feature is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists (i.e., tcc is active), the clocks will be modulated by alternately turning the clocks off and on at a duty cycle specific to the processor (typically 30%?50%). clocks often will not be off for more than 3.0 s when the tcc is active. cycle times are processor speed dependent and will decrease as processor core frequencies increase. a small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/ inactive transitions of the tcc when the processor temperature is near its maximum operating temperature. once the temperature has dropped below the maximum operating temperature, and the hysteresis timer has expired, the tcc goes inactive and clock modulation ceases. with a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that the tcc would only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most power intensive applications. the processor performance impact due to these brief periods of tcc activation is expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable. an under-designed thermal solution that is not able to prevent excessive activation of the tcc in the anticipated ambient environment may cause a noticeable performance loss, and in some cases may result in a t c that exceeds the
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 89 features specified maximum temperature and may affect the long-term reliability of the processor. in addition, a thermal solution that is significantly under-designed may not be capable of cooling the processor even when the tcc is active continuously. refer to the intel ? pentium ? 4 processor with 512-kb l2 cache on 0.13 micron process thermal design guide for information on designing a thermal solution. the duty cycle for the tcc, when activated by the thermal monitor, is factory configured and cannot be modified. the thermal monitor does not require any additional hardware, software drivers, or interrupt handling routines. the tcc may also be activated via on-demand mode. if bit 4 of the acpi thermal monitor control register is written to a 1 the tcc will be activated immediately, independent of the processor temperature. when using on-demand mode to activate the tcc, the duty cycle of the clock modulation is programmable via bits 3:1 of the same acpi thermal monitor control register. in automatic mode, the duty cycle is fixed, however in on-demand mode, the duty cycle can be programmed from 12.5% on/ 87.5% off, to 87.5% on/12.5% off in 12.5% increments. on- demand mode may be used while automatic mode is enabled. however, if the system tries to enable the tcc via on-demand mode while automatic mode is enabled and a high temperature condition exists, the duty cycle of the automatic mode will override the duty cycle selected by the on-demand mode. an external signal, prochot# (processor hot) is asserted when the processor detects that its temperature is at the thermal trip point. bus snooping and interrupt latching are also active while the tcc is active. the temperature at which the thermal control circuit activates is not user configurable and is not software visible. besides the thermal sensor and tcc, the thermal monitor feature also includes one acpi register, performance monitoring logic, bits in three model specific registers (msr), and one i/o pin (prochot#). all are available to monitor and control the state of the thermal monitor feature. thermal monitor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or de-assertion of prochot#. if automatic mode is disabled, the processor will be operating out of specification. regardless of enabling of the automatic or on-demand modes, in the event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor will automatically shut down when the silicon has reached a temperature of approximately 135 c. at this point the system bus signal thermtrip# will go active and stay active until reset# has been initiated. thermtrip# activation is independent of processor activity and does not generate any bus cycles. if thermtrip# is asserted, processor core voltage (vcc) must be removed within the time frame defined in table 19 .
90 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet features 7.3.1 thermal diode the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process incorporates an on-die thermal diode. a thermal sensor located on the system board may monitor the die temperature of the processor for thermal management/long term die temperature change purposes. table 39 and table 40 provide the diode parameter and interface specifications. this thermal diode is separate from the thermal monitor?s thermal sensor and cannot be used to predict the behavior of the thermal monitor. table 39. thermal diode parameters symbol parameter min typ max unit notes 1 notes: 1. intel does not support or recommend operation of the thermal diode under reverse bias. i fw forward bias current 5 300 a 1 n diode ideality factor 1.0011 1.0021 1.0030 2 , 3 , 4 2. characterized at 75 c. 3. not 100% tested. specified by design characterization. 4. the ideality factor, n, represents the deviation from ideal diode behavior as exemplified by the diode equa- tion:i fw =i s *(e (qv d /nkt -1) where i s = saturation current, q = electronic charge, v d = voltage across the diode, k = boltzmann constant, and t = absolute temperature (kelvin). r t series resistance 3.64 2 , 3, 5 5. the series resistance, r t , is provided to allow for a more accurate measurement of the diode junction tem- perature. r t as defined includes the pins of the processor but does not include any socket resistance or board trace resistance between the socket and the external remote diode thermal sensor. r t can be used by remote diode thermal sensors with automatic series resistance cancellation to calibrate out this error term. another application is that a temperature offset can be manually calculated and programmed into an offset register in the remote diode thermal sensors as exemplified by the equation: t error = [r t *(n-1)*i fwmin ]/[(nk/q)*ln n] where t error = sensor temperature error, n = sensor current ration, k = boltzmann constant, q = electronic charge. table 40. thermal diode interface pin name pin number pin description thermda b3 diode anode thermdc c4 diode cathode
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 91 boxed processor specifications boxed processor specifications 8 8.1 introduction the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process will also be offered as an intel boxed processor. intel boxed processors are intended for system integrators that build systems from motherboards and standard components. the boxed celeron processor on 0.13 micron process will be supplied with a cooling solution. this chapter documents motherboard and system requirements for the cooling solution that will be supplied with the boxed celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. this chapter is particularly important for oems that manufacture motherboards for system integrators. unless otherwise noted, all figures in this chapter are dimensioned in millimeters and inches [in brackets]. figure 38 shows a mechanical representation of a boxed celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. note: drawings in this section reflect only the specifications on the intel boxed processor product. these dimensions should not be used as a generic keep-out zone for all cooling solutions. it is the system designer's responsibility to consider their proprietary cooling solution when designing to the required keep-out zone on their system platform and chassis. refer to the intel pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package thermal design guidelines for further guidance. note: the airflow is into the center and out of the sides of the fan heatsink. figure 38. mechanical representation of the boxed processor
92 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet boxed processor specifications 8.2 mechanical specifications 8.2.1 boxed processor cooling solution dimensions this section documents the mechanical specifications of the boxed celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. the boxed processor will be shipped with an unattached fan heatsink. figure 38 shows a mechanical representation of the boxed celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. clearance is required around the fan heatsink to ensure unimpeded airflow for proper cooling. the physical space requirements and dimensions for the boxed processor with assembled fan heatsink are shown in figure 39 (side views), and figure 40 (top view). the airspace requirements for the boxed processor fan heatsink must also be incorporated into new motherboard and system designs. airspace requirements are shown in figure 43 and figure 44 . note that some figures have center lines shown (marked with alphabetic designations) to clarify relative dimensioning. figure 39. side view space requirements for the boxed processor
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 93 boxed processor specifications 8.2.2 boxed processor fan heatsink weight the boxed processor fan heatsink will not weigh more than 450 grams. see the intel pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package thermal design guidelines for details on the processor weight and heatsink requirements. 8.2.3 boxed processor retention mechanism and heatsink assembly the boxed processor thermal solution requires a processor retention mechanism and a heatsink attach clip assembly to secure the processor and fan heatsink in the baseboard socket. the boxed processor will not ship with retention mechanisms but will ship with the heatsink attach clip assembly. motherboards designed for use by system integrators should include the retention mechanism that supports the boxed celeron processor on 0.13 micron process. motherboard documentation should include appropriate retention mechanism installation instructions. note: the processor retention mechanism based on the intel reference design should be used to ensure compatibility with the heatsink attach clip assembly and the boxed processor thermal solution. the figure 40. top view space requirements for the boxed processor
94 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet boxed processor specifications heatsink attach clip assembly is latched to the retention tab features at each corner of the retention mechanism. the target load applied by the clips to the processor heat spreader for intel?s reference design is 75 15 lbf (maximum load is constrained by the package load capability). it is normal to observe a bow or bend in the board due to this compressive load on the processor package and the socket. the level of bow or bend depends on the motherboard material properties and component layout. any additional board stiffening devices (like plates) are not necessary and should not be used along with the reference mechanical components and boxed processor. using such devices increases the compressive load on the processor package and socket, likely beyond the maximum load that is specified for those components. see the pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package in the 478-pin package thermal design guidelines for details on the intel reference design. chassis that have adequate clearance between the motherboard and chassis wall (minimum 0.250 inch) should be selected to ensure that the board's underside bend does not contact the chassis. 8.3 electrical requirements 8.3.1 fan heatsink power supply the boxed processor's fan heatsink requires a +12 v power supply. a fan power cable will be shipped with the boxed processor to draw power from a power header on the motherboard. the power cable connector and pinout are shown in figure 41 . motherboards must provide a matched power header to support the boxed processor. table 41 contains specifications for the input and output signals at the fan heatsink connector. the fan heatsink outputs a sense signal, which is an open-collector output that pulses at a rate of two pulses per fan revolution. a motherboard pull-up resistor provides v oh to match the system board-mounted fan speed monitor requirements, if applicable. use of the sense signal is optional. if the sense signal is not used, pin 3 of the connector should be tied to gnd. note: the motherboard must supply a constant +12 v to the processor?s power header to ensure proper operation of the variable speed fan for the boxed processor. the power header on the baseboard must be positioned to allow the fan heatsink power cable to reach it. the power header identification and location should be documented in the platform documentation or on the system board itself. figure 42 shows the location of the fan power connector relative to the processor socket. the motherboard power header should be positioned within 4.33 inches from the center of the processor socket.
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 95 boxed processor specifications figure 41. boxed processor fan heatsink power cable connector description table 41. fan heatsink power and signal specifications description min typ max unit notes +12 v: 12 volt fan power supply 10.2 12 13.8 v ic: fan current draw 740 ma sense: sense frequency 2 pulses per fan revolution 1 notes: 1. motherboard should pull this pin up to vcc with a resistor. pin signal straight square pin, 3-pin terminal housing with polarizing ribs and friction locking ramp. 0.100" pin pitch, 0.025" square pin width. waldom/molex p/n 22-01-3037 or equivalent. match with straight pin, friction lock header on motherboard waldom/molex p/n 22-23-2031, amp p/n 640456-3, or equivalent. 1 2 3 gnd +12 v sense 123
96 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet boxed processor specifications figure 42. motherboard power header placement relative to processor socket
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 97 boxed processor specifications 8.4 thermal specifications this section describes the cooling requirements of the fan heatsink solution used by the boxed processor. 8.4.1 boxed processor cooling requirements the boxed processor may be directly cooled with a fan heatsink. however, meeting the processor's temperature specification is also a function of the thermal design of the entire system and is ultimately the responsibility of the system integrator. the processor temperature is specified in chapter 6 . the boxed processor fan heatsink is able to keep the processor temperature within the specifications (see table 37 ) in chassis that provide good thermal management. for the boxed processor fan heatsink to operate properly, it is critical that the airflow provided to the fan heatsink is unimpeded. airflow is into the center and out of the sides of the fan heatsink. airspace is required around the fan to ensure that the airflow through the fan heatsink is not blocked. blocking the airflow to the fan heatsink reduces the cooling efficiency and decreases fan life. figure 43 and figure 44 illustrate an acceptable airspace clearance for the fan heatsink. the air temperature entering the fan should be kept below 40 c. again, meeting the processor's temperature specification is the responsibility of the system integrator. figure 43. boxed processor fan heatsink airspace keep-out requirements (side 1 view)
98 intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet boxed processor specifications 8.4.2 variable speed fan the boxed processor fan will operate at different speeds over a short range of internal chassis temperatures. this allows the processor fan to operate at a lower speed and noise level while internal chassis temperatures are low. if internal chassis temperature increases beyond a lower set point, the fan speed will rise linearly with the internal temperature until the higher set point is reached. at that point, the fan speed is at its maximum. as fan speed increases, so does fan noise levels. systems should be designed to provide adequate air around the boxed processor fan heatsink that remains below the lower set point. these set points, represented in figure 45 and table 42 , can vary by a few degrees from fan heatsink to fan heatsink. the internal chassis temperature should be kept below 40 oc. meeting the processor?s temperature specification (see chapter 6 ) is the responsibility of the system integrator. note: the motherboard must supply a constant +12 v to the processor?s power header to ensure proper operation of the variable speed fan for the boxed processor. figure 44. boxed processor fan heatsink airspace keep-out requirements (side 2 view)
intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 99 boxed processor specifications figure 45. boxed processor fan heatsink set points table 42. boxed processor fan heatsink set points boxed processor fan heatsink set point (oc) boxed processor fan speed notes 33 when the internal chassis temperature is below or equal to this set point, the fan operates at its lowest speed. recommended maximum internal chassis temperature for nominal operating environment. 1 notes: 1. set point variance is approximately 1 c from fan heatsink to fan heatsink. 40 when the internal chassis temperature is at this point, the fan operates between its lowest and highest speeds. recommended maximum internal chassis temperature for worst-case operating environment. 43 when the internal chassis temperature is above or equal to this set point, the fan operates at its highest speed. 1
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intel ? celeron ? processor on 0.13 micron process in the 478-pin package datasheet 101 debug tools specifications debug tools specifications 9 refer to the itp700 debug port design guide and the appropriate platform design guide for more detailed information regarding debug tools specifications. 9.1 logic analyzer interface (lai) intel is working with two logic analyzer vendors to provide logic analyzer interfaces (lais) for use in debugging celeron processor on 0.13 micron process systems. tektronix and agilent should be contacted to get specific information about their logic analyzer interfaces. the following information is general in nature. specific information must be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor. because of the complexity of celeron processor on 0.13 micron process systems, the lai is critical in providing the ability to probe and capture system bus signals. there are two sets of considerations to keep in mind when designing a celeron processor on 0.13 micron process system that can make use of an lai: mechanical and electrical. 9.1.1 mechanical considerations the lai is installed between the processor socket and the processor. the lai pins plug into the socket, while the processor pins plug into a socket on the lai. cabling that is part of the lai egresses the system to allow an electrical connection between the processor and a logic analyzer. the maximum volume occupied by the lai, known as the keep-out volume, as well as the cable egress restrictions, should be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor. system designers must make sure that the keep-out volume remains unobstructed inside the system. note that it is possible that the keep-out volume reserved for the lai may differ from the space normally occupied by the celeron processor on 0.13 micron process heatsink. if this is the case, the logic analyzer vendor will provide a cooling solution as part of the lai. 9.1.2 electrical considerations the lai will also affect the electrical performance of the system bus; therefore, it is critical to obtain electrical load models from each of the logic analyzer vendors to allow running system level simulations to prove that their tool will work in the system. contact the logic analyzer vendor for electrical specifications and load models for the lai solution they provide.
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